1
Gives human qualities to something that is not human
2
Used to make the writer sound dignified and intelligent
3
Includes words or phrases multiple times to make an impression on the reader
4
Makes people want to do what others are doing to be part of a group
5
Shows a desire to go backwards in time, perhaps when things were simpler
6
Uses exaggeration to make a point
7
Uses a personal story to connect with the reader
8
Illustrates a sharp, often hurtful comment that criticizes a person or their actions
9
Tries to connect to the reader's senses: taste, touch, sight, sound, and smell
10
Compares two things that are similar to make a point
11
Makes fun of or ridicules someone's weaknesses
12
Connects to the reader's emotions or feelings
13
Used to appeal to the reader's intelligence by citing credible sources, facts, connecting to what is logical
14
Illustrates a person's morals or character
15
Shows the writer's attitude to the subject