1
the way an author structures information in a text
2
the author provides readers with a list of events in time order
3
the author gives information about an issue and explains one or more ways to fix it
4
the author discusses similarities and differences between people, things, concepts, or ideas
5
the author provides readers with a list of steps in a procedure
6
the author describes an event and the events that follow as a result
7
the author provides several details of something to give the reader a mental picture
8
words used in the text that clue the reader in to the way the text is organized