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1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Proteins
4. Nucleic Acids

sugars

cellulose (found in plants)

hemoglobin - transport

quick/main energy source

antibodies - fight infections

monomer: monosaccharide

glucose (simple sugar)

workers

long-term energy

chemical messengers

monomer: nucleotide

starch (potatoes, rice, pastas)

polypeptide chain

instructions to make proteins

store genetic code

make up cell membranes

RNA

triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids

monomer: fatty acids and glycerol

enzymes- speed up reactions

DNA

monomer: amino acids

provide insulation

fats, oils, waxes