Inference
Experimental Group
Control Group
Theory
Scientific Method
Independent Variable
Observation
Dependent Variable
Hypothesis
Control/Constant
The group or subject that is used as a standard for comparison in an experiment.
A testable explanation about an observation. Typically an If…then statement.
The data collected by using the five senses or measurement tools to learn about objects and events.
A process of critical thinking that uses observations and experiments to investigate testable predictions about the physical universe.
An explanation for generalized patterns in nature that is supported by evidence based on data collected using scientific methods
The group or subjects that are included in the experiment. This is the group where the independent variable is applied.
A factor that can be changed or manipulated in an experiment by the scientist; "you change it" variables.
A variable / variables that are held the same or constant for all experimental groups.
A logical explanation or conclusion based on observations and/or facts.
A factor that responds to changes in other variables in an experiment; "it changed" variables. You measure it.
