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1. If CNS stimulation is expected, clients can be at risk for:
A
nausea
B
seizures
C
postural hypotension
2. If CNS depression is likely, advise clients not to:
A
eat
B
drive
C
sleep
3. adverse effects from these meds may be seen in eyes, smooth muscle, exocrine glands, heart
A
hematologic meds
B
anticholinergics
C
GI meds
4. These medications may cause a decreased ability to produce sweat:
A
sympathomimetics
B
cholinergics
C
anticholinergics
5. antihypertensives may cause:
A
tachycardia
B
orthostatic hypotension
C
increased apetite
6. postural hypotension may be relieved by
A
getting up quickly
B
sitting down slowly
C
getting up slowly
7. opioid analgesics may:
A
cause diarrhea
B
speed up peristalsis
C
slow down peristalsis
8. NSAIDS may cause GI upset so they should:
A
be taken with food
B
be taken on empty stomach
C
be taken at bedtime only
9. Bone marrow depression/suppression is generally associated with:
A
anticancer medications
B
opioid analgesics
C
antihypertensives
10. anticoagulants and thrombolytics may have these adverse effects:
A
GI upset
B
CNS depression
C
hemorrhagic disorders
11. clients taking hematologic meds should be monitored for all of these EXCEPT
A
bruising, petechiae
B
discolored urine/stools
C
bradycardia, tachycardia
12. damage to this organ may occur with acetaminophen toxicity::
A
liver
B
spleen
C
pancreas
13. acetylcysteine is the antidote to limit liver damage from acetaminophen toxicity
A
true
B
false
C
IDK
14. if two or more hepatotoxic meds are combined, the risk of liver damage is:
A
decreased
B
increased
C
the same
15. Test indicated when clients start a medication that is hepatotoxic:
A
glomerular filtration rate
B
Liver function test
C
A1C
16. All of these are manifestations of hepatotoxicity EXCEPT
A
nausea, vomiting, jaundice
B
pale, light colored urine
C
abdominal discomfort, anorexia
17. adverse effect that is primarily the result of NSAIDS and certain antimicrobials:
A
extrapyramidal symptoms
B
nephrotoxicity
C
immunosuppression
18. should be monitored when taking aminoglycosides
A
fasting blood glucose
B
blood creatinine and BUN
C
hematocrit
19. Mild allergies are often treated with:
A
acetaminophen
B
diphenhydramine
C
acetylcysteine
20. most common medications causing angioedema:
A
NSAIDS and ACE inhibitors
B
anticholinergics
C
aminoglycosides
21. a life-threatening, immediate systemic reaction caused from an allergic response:
A
anaphylaxis
B
rhinosinusitis
C
hives
22. Most extrapyramidal symptoms can be treated with:
A
anticholinergic medications
B
anxiolytic medications
C
antidepressant medications
23. T or F, diazepam and hydrocodone bitartrate together decrease risk of CNS depression.
A
IDK
B
true
C
false
24. T or F: Phenytoin decreases the blood level and effect of warfarin.
A
false
B
true
C
IDK
25. Consuming foods with _______ while taking MAOIs can lead to hypertensive crisis.
A
phenylalanine
B
tyramine
C
tryptophan
26. what vitamin decreases the therapeutic effects of warfarin
A
Vitamin C
B
Vitamin B12
C
Vitamin K
27. _________seems to increase the amount of medication available for absorption of certain oral meds.
A
grapefruit juice
B
milk
C
shamrock shakes
28. pregnancy risk category contraindicated because risks out way benefits
A
category X
B
category A
C
category 5