Froggy Jumps: PHA100 Ch 5 Adverse Effects, Interactions, and Contraindications (anatomy - physiology


Froggy Jumps PHA100 Ch 5 Adverse Effects, Interactions, and ContraindicationsOnline version pharmacology by Dr. David Myers 1 If CNS stimulation is expected, clients can be at risk for: a nausea b seizures c postural hypotension 2 If CNS depression is likely, advise clients not to: a eat b drive c sleep 3 adverse effects from these meds may be seen in eyes, smooth muscle, exocrine glands, heart a hematologic meds b anticholinergics c GI meds 4 These medications may cause a decreased ability to produce sweat: a sympathomimetics b cholinergics c anticholinergics 5 antihypertensives may cause: a tachycardia b orthostatic hypotension c increased apetite 6 postural hypotension may be relieved by a getting up quickly b sitting down slowly c getting up slowly 7 opioid analgesics may: a cause diarrhea b speed up peristalsis c slow down peristalsis 8 NSAIDS may cause GI upset so they should: a be taken with food b be taken on empty stomach c be taken at bedtime only 9 Bone marrow depression/suppression is generally associated with: a anticancer medications b opioid analgesics c antihypertensives 10 anticoagulants and thrombolytics may have these adverse effects: a GI upset b CNS depression c hemorrhagic disorders 11 clients taking hematologic meds should be monitored for all of these EXCEPT a bruising, petechiae b discolored urine/stools c bradycardia, tachycardia 12 damage to this organ may occur with acetaminophen toxicity:: a liver b spleen c pancreas 13 acetylcysteine is the antidote to limit liver damage from acetaminophen toxicity a true b false c IDK 14 if two or more hepatotoxic meds are combined, the risk of liver damage is: a decreased b increased c the same 15 Test indicated when clients start a medication that is hepatotoxic: a glomerular filtration rate b Liver function test c A1C 16 All of these are manifestations of hepatotoxicity EXCEPT a nausea, vomiting, jaundice b pale, light colored urine c abdominal discomfort, anorexia 17 adverse effect that is primarily the result of NSAIDS and certain antimicrobials: a extrapyramidal symptoms b nephrotoxicity c immunosuppression 18 should be monitored when taking aminoglycosides a fasting blood glucose b blood creatinine and BUN c hematocrit 19 Mild allergies are often treated with: a acetaminophen b diphenhydramine c acetylcysteine 20 most common medications causing angioedema: a NSAIDS and ACE inhibitors b anticholinergics c aminoglycosides 21 a life-threatening, immediate systemic reaction caused from an allergic response: a anaphylaxis b rhinosinusitis c hives 22 Most extrapyramidal symptoms can be treated with: a anticholinergic medications b anxiolytic medications c antidepressant medications 23 T or F, diazepam and hydrocodone bitartrate together decrease risk of CNS depression. a IDK b true c false 24 T or F: Phenytoin decreases the blood level and effect of warfarin. a false b true c IDK 25 Consuming foods with _______ while taking MAOIs can lead to hypertensive crisis. a phenylalanine b tyramine c tryptophan 26 what vitamin decreases the therapeutic effects of warfarin a Vitamin C b Vitamin B12 c Vitamin K 27 _________seems to increase the amount of medication available for absorption of certain oral meds. a grapefruit juice b milk c shamrock shakes 28 pregnancy risk category contraindicated because risks out way benefits a category X b category A c category 5

1

If CNS stimulation is expected, clients can be at risk for:

a

nausea

b

seizures

c

postural hypotension

2

If CNS depression is likely, advise clients not to:

a

eat

b

drive

c

sleep

3

adverse effects from these meds may be seen in eyes, smooth muscle, exocrine glands, heart

a

hematologic meds

b

anticholinergics

c

GI meds

4

These medications may cause a decreased ability to produce sweat:

a

sympathomimetics

b

cholinergics

c

anticholinergics

5

antihypertensives may cause:

a

tachycardia

b

orthostatic hypotension

c

increased apetite

6

postural hypotension may be relieved by

a

getting up quickly

b

sitting down slowly

c

getting up slowly

7

opioid analgesics may:

a

cause diarrhea

b

speed up peristalsis

c

slow down peristalsis

8

NSAIDS may cause GI upset so they should:

a

be taken with food

b

be taken on empty stomach

c

be taken at bedtime only

9

Bone marrow depression/suppression is generally associated with:

a

anticancer medications

b

opioid analgesics

c

antihypertensives

10

anticoagulants and thrombolytics may have these adverse effects:

a

GI upset

b

CNS depression

c

hemorrhagic disorders

11

clients taking hematologic meds should be monitored for all of these EXCEPT

a

bruising, petechiae

b

discolored urine/stools

c

bradycardia, tachycardia

12

damage to this organ may occur with acetaminophen toxicity::

a

liver

b

spleen

c

pancreas

13

acetylcysteine is the antidote to limit liver damage from acetaminophen toxicity

a

true

b

false

c

IDK

14

if two or more hepatotoxic meds are combined, the risk of liver damage is:

a

decreased

b

increased

c

the same

15

Test indicated when clients start a medication that is hepatotoxic:

a

glomerular filtration rate

b

Liver function test

c

A1C

16

All of these are manifestations of hepatotoxicity EXCEPT

a

nausea, vomiting, jaundice

b

pale, light colored urine

c

abdominal discomfort, anorexia

17

adverse effect that is primarily the result of NSAIDS and certain antimicrobials:

a

extrapyramidal symptoms

b

nephrotoxicity

c

immunosuppression

18

should be monitored when taking aminoglycosides

a

fasting blood glucose

b

blood creatinine and BUN

c

hematocrit

19

Mild allergies are often treated with:

a

acetaminophen

b

diphenhydramine

c

acetylcysteine

20

most common medications causing angioedema:

a

NSAIDS and ACE inhibitors

b

anticholinergics

c

aminoglycosides

21

a life-threatening, immediate systemic reaction caused from an allergic response:

a

anaphylaxis

b

rhinosinusitis

c

hives

22

Most extrapyramidal symptoms can be treated with:

a

anticholinergic medications

b

anxiolytic medications

c

antidepressant medications

23

T or F, diazepam and hydrocodone bitartrate together decrease risk of CNS depression.

a

IDK

b

true

c

false

24

T or F: Phenytoin decreases the blood level and effect of warfarin.

a

false

b

true

c

IDK

25

Consuming foods with _______ while taking MAOIs can lead to hypertensive crisis.

a

phenylalanine

b

tyramine

c

tryptophan

26

what vitamin decreases the therapeutic effects of warfarin

a

Vitamin C

b

Vitamin B12

c

Vitamin K

27

_________seems to increase the amount of medication available for absorption of certain oral meds.

a

grapefruit juice

b

milk

c

shamrock shakes

28

pregnancy risk category contraindicated because risks out way benefits

a

category X

b

category A

c

category 5

PHA100 Ch 5 Adverse Effects, Interactions, and Contraindications

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