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Malcolm X

freedom riders

segregation according to law

Equal Pay Act

Thurgood Marshall

Martin Luther King, Jr.

goal was to create a grassroots movement to defeat white racism

blacks and whites registering voters in Mississippi in 1964

became notable due to the massive media coverage

24th amendment

SNCC

signed by President Johnson; prohibited segregation in public accommodations

de jure segregation

banned poll taxes when voting

segregation according to unwritten traditions or customs

young, militant African Americans

called for black pride and black nationalism

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on the Brown v. Board of Education case

taking buses throughout the deep south to protest against segregation

George Wallace

de facto segregation

Freedom Summer

JFK signed this for equal pay for women doing equal work

African-American Lawyer; part of the NAACP; became a Supreme Court justice

Civil Rights Act of 1964

sit-in

Rosa Parks

Earl Warren

Baptist minister; face of the Civil Rights movement

Voting Rights Act of 1965

kicked off the Montgomery Bus Boycott with her actions

non-violent form of protest; usually at restaurant counters

Governor from Alabama; loved segregation

Black Panthers

March on Washington

banned literacy tests and allowed federal government to oversee elections where states discriminate against minorities