Matching Pairs Social Sciences Midterm ReviewOnline version Test your knowledge of social sciences concepts with this matching pairs game! by Gabriela Durazzo 1 Siddhartha Gautama 2 Mount Olympus 3 Julius Caesar 4 Oligarchy 5 Plato 6 epic poems 7 Senate 8 Phillip II 9 Democracy 10 Neolithic 11 Hajj 12 Jupiter 13 River Valleys 14 Mountainous 15 Paleolithic 16 Cultural Diffusion 17 Socrates 18 Nile River 19 Ziggurat 20 Mohenjo Daro 21 Arete 22 Trade 23 Pax Romana 24 Iliad 25 Troy 26 Domestication 27 Harappan 28 Silt 29 Systematic agriculture built sophisticated cities, invented sewage systems that predated ancient Rome's, and engaged in long-distance trade with settlements in Mesopotamia king of the Spaniards from 1556 to 1598 and king of the Portuguese (as Philip I) from 1580 to 1598. the keeping of animals and growing food on a regular bases provided ancient Egypt with fertile soil and water for irrigation, as well as a means of transporting materials for building projects Any state of peace in Rome imposed by a strong nation not weakened or defeated. “the rule of the few”; a form of government in which a select group of people exercises control explains the Trojan, conflict between the city of Troy relating to or denoting the early phase of the Stone Age, lasting about 2.5 million years, when primitive stone implements were used. where the Greek myth of the Trojan War took place An advanced civilization flourished in these cities for hundreds of years. the process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use state council of ancient Roman republic &empire,shared legislative power with popular assemblies,administration w/ magistrates,judicial power w knight the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. a long poem that tells the deeds of a great hero Chief god of ancient Rome and Italy he founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university A roman general and politician who named himself dictator of the Roman empire. referred to as the Buddha, founder of Buddhism a certain cultural values, ideas, or even cultures are adapted by different cultures. relating to or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed a massive stepped tower on which was built a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a Sumerian city a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods a region having many mountains fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment, makes land fertile in river valleys after flood of river Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that toke place in the last month of the year and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime the qualities of excellence that a hero strives to win in a struggle or contents. the action of buying and selling goods and services valley formed by flowing water “the rule of many”; government by the people, either directly or through their elected representatives 1 Monotheistic 2 Babylon 3 Nomad 4 Gilgamesh 5 Abraham 6 Aristocracy 7 Homer 8 Bible 9 Greek 10 Constantinople 11 Constantine 12 Torah 13 Dynastic Cycle 14 Quran 15 Paterfamilias 16 Edict of Milan 17 Republic author of two most famous Epic Poem, iliad and Odyssey the Islamic holy book (like our Bible) the rise, fall and replacement of dynasties or empires, in China; Mandate of Heaven Constantine made Christianity the main religion of Rome, and created Constantinople the law of God as revealed to Moses and recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures (the Pentateuch). a person who moves from place to place rather than settling down and living in one area a form of government in which the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote First covenant with God. In the book of Genesis he obeys unquestioningly commands of God. the Christian scriptures, consisting of the Old and New Testament belief in one God was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia proclamation that permanently established religious toleration for Christianity within the Roman Empire a legendary Sumerian king and hero of the Gilgamesh Epic in roman social structure, the dominant male head of household the highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices capital of the Roman Empire was moved here for more than a thousand year relating to Greece, its people, or their language