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Jupiter

Troy

Systematic agriculture

Pax Romana

Domestication

Senate

Hajj

Ziggurat

Siddhartha Gautama

Plato

Oligarchy

Harappan

Neolithic

Iliad

epic poems

Julius Caesar

Phillip II

Nile River

Trade

Socrates

River Valleys

Cultural Diffusion

Mount Olympus

Silt

Arete

Paleolithic

Mohenjo Daro

Mountainous

Democracy

the keeping of animals and growing food on a regular bases

Any state of peace in Rome imposed by a strong nation not weakened or defeated.

explains the Trojan, conflict between the city of Troy

he founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university

king of the Spaniards from 1556 to 1598 and king of the Portuguese (as Philip I) from 1580 to 1598.

a certain cultural values, ideas, or even cultures are adapted by different cultures.

the qualities of excellence that a hero strives to win in a struggle or contents.

valley formed by flowing water

relating to or denoting the early phase of the Stone Age, lasting about 2.5 million years, when primitive stone implements were used.

a massive stepped tower on which was built a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a Sumerian city

referred to as the Buddha, founder of Buddhism

provided ancient Egypt with fertile soil and water for irrigation, as well as a means of transporting materials for building projects

built sophisticated cities, invented sewage systems that predated ancient Rome's, and engaged in long-distance trade with settlements in Mesopotamia

the process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use

An advanced civilization flourished in these cities for hundreds of years.

a long poem that tells the deeds of a great hero

Chief god of ancient Rome and Italy

relating to or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed

A roman general and politician who named himself dictator of the Roman empire.

“the rule of many”; government by the people, either directly or through their elected representatives

“the rule of the few”; a form of government in which a select group of people exercises control

fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment, makes land fertile in river valleys after flood of river

state council of ancient Roman republic &empire,shared legislative power with popular assemblies,administration w/ magistrates,judicial power w knight

the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.

a region having many mountains

Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that toke place in the last month of the year and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime

the action of buying and selling goods and services

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods

where the Greek myth of the Trojan War took place

Constantinople

Gilgamesh

Nomad

Torah

Babylon

Paterfamilias

Monotheistic

Homer

Greek

Bible

Republic

Dynastic Cycle

Constantine

Edict of Milan

Abraham

Quran

Aristocracy

capital of the Roman Empire was moved here for more than a thousand year

the Islamic holy book (like our Bible)

the Christian scriptures, consisting of the Old and New Testament

a form of government in which the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote

the rise, fall and replacement of dynasties or empires, in China; Mandate of Heaven

the law of God as revealed to Moses and recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures (the Pentateuch).

the highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices

belief in one God

proclamation that permanently established religious toleration for Christianity within the Roman Empire

a legendary Sumerian king and hero of the Gilgamesh Epic

in roman social structure, the dominant male head of household

author of two most famous Epic Poem, iliad and Odyssey

First covenant with God. In the book of Genesis he obeys unquestioningly commands of God.

relating to Greece, its people, or their language

was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia

a person who moves from place to place rather than settling down and living in one area

Constantine made Christianity the main religion of Rome, and created Constantinople