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open circuit

electrical current

electrical energy

kinetic energy

closed circuit

potential energy

switch

electrical circuit

conductor

energy

power source

load

the energy an object has due to its motion

a pathway that allows electricity to flow

a material that allows electrical current to pass through

that part of a circuit that needs power in order to work

connects and disconnects the electrical current in order to power devices on and off

a type of kinetic energy that comes from the flow of tiny, charge particles moving through a substance

supplies energy to a circuit

a circuit that has a gap and prevents the flow of the electrical current form reaching and powering the load

a circuit that begins and ends at the same point and has no gaps, which allows an electrical current to flow

the ability to change or move an object through force

the stored energy an object has due to its position

flow of electricity