Tumor Lysis Syndrome Fill in the Blanks

Tumor lysis syndrome is a potentially life - threatening complication experienced by patients with cancer . It occurs when a large number of cancer cells are destroyed ____________________ , leading to the release of their contents into the ____________________ . This can overwhelm the body's ability to clear these substances , resulting in electrolyte imbalances , ____________________ , and other serious complications . Tumor lysis syndrome most commonly occurs in patients with ____________________ , such as ____________________ and lymphoma , but can also occur in ____________________ . Prompt recognition and ____________________ are essential to prevent severe complications and improve outcomes .

Patients with cancer may have baseline risk factors . Patients with ____________________ white blood cell counts are one example . Patients with alterations in renal function , including ____________________ urine output and ____________________ urine , also are at an increased risk . Additionally , patients who have ____________________ lymph node involvement are more prone to developing tumor lysis syndrome .

Laboratory parameters to be monitored include a ____________________ . Labs should be evaluated every ____________________ hours during the first ____________________ hours of cancer treatment .

When reviewing laboratory results for a patient experiencing tumor lysis syndrome , the nurse would expect the following :
Uric acid - ____________________ than 8mg / dl
Potassium - ____________________ than 6mEq / L
Phosphorus - ____________________ than 4 . 5mg / dl
Calcium - ____________________ than 7mg / d l

Strategies to prevent tumor lysis syndrome include :
____________________
Diuretics
Diet modification
____________________