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Cities and Government

Hunter-gatherers

Cuneiform

Scribes

Ziggurats

Religion

Writing

Polytheism

Pyramids

City-States

Agriculture

Hieroglyphs

Nomads

Social Classes

Monotheism

A person specially trained to read, write, and keep records

arose from questions early humans had about the world and consists of rituals for birth, death, and warfare; one of the four features of civilization

a system of picture-like writing created by the ancient Egyptians; some pictures stand for ideas or things and other pictures stand for sounds

the religious belief in, and worship of, many gods

a form of writing that uses wedges and lines; created by the Mesopotamians

A city that has its own independent government, as well as control of surrounding land

early cities formed in river valleys with governments created to resolve conflicts over land, water, and trade; one of the four features of civilization

developed out of the need for record-keeping for trading and planting; one of the four features of civilization

people who stay on the move looking for food, without a permanent home

the site of the temple to the main god or goddess; not only a religious center, but also a center of political activities

Name for early humans who lived in small tribes and spent the majority of their time hunting for food to eat

the religious belief in, and worship of, one god

another word for farming and the foundation of civilization; led to the settling of river valleys where civilization began

a royal tomb built for kings during Egypt’s Old Kingdom; very large and triangular shape

divisions in society based on wealth and power; arose from the division of labor created by farming which allowed people to do different jobs