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Cyber criminal

Botnet

Hacktivist

Denial of service

Inside

Access management

Phisher

Anti-malware

Hacking

Mitigate

To lessen an impact, for example, the impact of a cyber security incident or a risk.

An individual that attempts to acquire personal information, often for malicious reasons, such as fraud, by pretending to be a known and trusted individual or organisation.

An individual working inside an organisation, a trusted employee, who performs an illegal action, such as hacking.

An attempt to disrupt a network/business/organisation by issuing more requests than a system is able to cope with, it can be performed with malicious intent or as a protest.

An individual who commits illegal activities using computers and the Internet.

Software designed to prevent, detect and eradicate malicious software, such as a virus or a worm.

A network of computers infected with malicious software and controlled without the owners’ knowledge, for example, to send spam or hoax emails.

An individual who gains unauthorised access to computer system/network for social or political purposes.

A method of gaining unauthorised access to a computer system/network.

Managing the access to a computer system/network. It includes procedures such as account administration, account maintenance, account monitoring and the revocation of an account.