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Imminence

Cognitive transactional models

Commitments as person variables

Threat appraisal

Harm/loss appraisal

Vulnerability

Secondary appraisal

Benign-positive appraisal

Beliefs as person variables

Stressful appraisal

Situation variables

Cognitive appraisal

Event uncertainty

Duration

Irrelevant appraisal

Type A behaviour pattern

Person variables

Novelty

Predictability

Social dominance

Reappraisal

Challenge appraisal

Temporal uncertainty

Primary appraisal

Values that influence appraisal by determining the importance of a particular encounter and that affect the choices made to achieve a desired outcome

A continuous experience in which existing appraisals of situations are changes or modified on the basis of new information

A cognitive process by which an event is appraised to involve harm/loss, threat, or challenge at the time of primary appraisal

Situational factor involved in stress appraisal

Assessment of whether or not an event is stressful

A risk factor for coronary disease that is independent of hostility; described as "a set of controlling behaviours, including the tendency to cut off and talk over the interviewer"

Interval during which an event is being anticipated; the more imminent an event, the more intense the appraisal

A type of stressful appraisal at the time of primary appraisal that involves significant physical or psychological loss

Variables, particularly commitments and beliefs, that interact with situation variables to affect the appraisal of a situation's stressfulness

A cognitive process by which an event is appraised to involve outcomes that are positive and may enhance well-being

Variables that interact with person variables to influence the appraisal of a situation

Models that emphasize the relationship between a person and his pr her environment and the appraisal that the individual makes of the situation

Lack of knowledge about when an event will occur, which can result in stress

Pre-existing notions, both personal and cultural, that influence appraisal, and thus stress, by determining the meaning given to the environment

A characteristic of the environment that allows an individual to prepare for an event and therefore reduce the stress involved

The extent to which an individual's previous experience with a situation influences the appraisal process

Physically, the adequacy of an individual's resources; psychologically, a threat to something that an individual values

The inability to predict the probability of an event, which, as a result, increases the stress response

A cognitive process by which an event is appraised as having no implications for an individual's well being

An individual's evaluation of their ability to cope with a situation following primary appraisal

Impatience, time urgency, aggressiveness, hostility, competitiveness - originally thought to predict coronary heart disease

Appraisal in which, though an event is perceived to be stressful, the focus is one of positive excitement and the potential for growth

The initial evaluation of a situation

An appraisal at the time of the primary appraisal that involves the anticipation of harm or loss