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Multilevel explanations

"Healthy adherer" effect

Psychosocial communication

Guidance-cooperation model

Compliance or adherence

Narrowly biomedical communication

Medical jargon

Creative non-adherence

Consumerist communication

Active-passive model

Expanded biomedical communications

Biopsychosocial communication

Non-adherence

Non-discrepant responses

Mutual-participation model

The degree to which patients carry out the behaviours and treatments that physicians and other health professionals recommend

Explanations that use medical jargon followed by further explanation using everyday language

Technical language used by a physician that is sometimes unintelligible to the patient

The use of the physician as a consultant who answers questions rather than by asking them

Failure to follow the advice of a health professional

Characterized mainly by biomedical talk, closed-ended medical questions, and very little discussion of psychosocial issues

Situation in which patients are unable to participate in their care or to make decisions because of their medical condition

Communication in which the patient seeks advice from their physician and answers the questions that are asked, but the physician is responsible for determining the diagnosis and treatment

Physician responds to the patient's questions using the same sophistication of vocabulary that the patient uses

Greater adherence to health-promoting behaviours, such as medication adherence, is indicative of overall healthy behaviour

Health care model in which the physician and patient make joint decisions about every aspect of care

Suggests that biological, psychological, and social factors are all involved in any given state of health or illness

Includes numerous closed-ended medical questions and moderate levels of biomedical and psychosocial exchange between physician and patient

Includes substantial psychosocial exchange between physician and patient

A patient's intentional modifying or supplementing of a recommended treatment regimen