were
the
____________________
wars
against
____________________
rule
in
Spanish
America
____________________
the
aim
of
____________________
independence
that
took
place
during
____________________
early
19th
century
,
after
the
French
invasion
of
____________________
____________________
Europe's
Napoleonic
____________________
.
Although
there
____________________
been
research
on
the
idea
of
a
separate
Spanish
American
(
"
creole
"
)
identity
separate
from
that
of
Iberia
,
[
2
]
political
independence
was
____________________
____________________
the
aim
of
most
____________________
Americans
,
nor
was
it
necessarily
inevitable
.
[
3
]
After
the
restoration
of
rule
by
Ferdinand
VII
in
1814
,
and
his
____________________
of
the
Spanish
____________________
constitution
____________________
1812
,
the
monarchy
as
well
as
liberals
hardened
their
stance
toward
its
overseas
possessions
,
and
they
in
turn
____________________
sought
political
____________________
.
[
____________________
]
