____________________
are
vital
to
every
cell
;
they
help
accomplish
jobs
to
help
the
cell
survive
.
All
proteins
are
coded
for
by
DNA
,
____________________
-
____________________
.
However
,
due
to
the
fact
that
DNA
cannot
leave
the
safety
of
the
____________________
,
there
are
two
major
steps
that
must
be
accomplished
before
proteins
are
made
.
The
first
step
in
decoding
genetic
messages
is
____________________
,
during
which
a
nucleotide
sequence
is
copied
from
DNA
to
____________________
.
This
process
occurs
in
the
____________________
.
First
,
an
enzyme
called
____________________
-
____________________
will
open
the
DNA
molecule
.
Once
open
,
the
enzyme
____________________
-
____________________
will
join
____________________
to
the
DNA
strand
.
However
,
____________________
is
not
a
part
of
RNA
,
instead
,
____________________
binds
with
Uracil
.
The
base
-
paring
rules
are
the
following
;
adenine
=
____________________
,
and
guanine
=
____________________
.
The
next
step
of
protein
synthesis
is
____________________
.
This
occurs
in
the
____________________
.
The
mRNA
molecule
travels
to
the
ribosome
where
it
is
read
____________________
nucleotides
at
a
time
,
called
a
____________________
.
Each
codon
codes
for
one
____________________
____________________
.
An
amino
acid
is
the
small
____________________
____________________
of
proteins
.
The
amino
acids
are
____________________
to
form
a
protein
.
