During
the
____________________
War
USA
feared
about
the
Soviet
Union
attacking
and
destroying
the
US
long
-
distance
____________________
network
.
Communications
relied
on
____________________
lines
and
wires
that
were
susceptible
to
damage
.
In
1962
,
a
scientist
suggested
connecting
____________________
to
keep
a
communications
network
active
in
the
US
in
the
event
of
a
____________________
attack
.
This
network
came
to
be
known
as
the
ARPA
Network
,
or
ARPAnet
.
Developed
by
the
Department
of
Defense
in
conjunction
with
several
____________________
,
the
goal
of
ARPANET
was
to
allow
university
-
based
researchers
working
for
the
Defense
Department
to
____________________
information
with
their
____________________
in
other
U
.
S
.
cities
.
By
1971
,
there
were
about
30
universities
participating
in
ARPANET
.
1989
saw
a
major
step
forward
in
internet
communications
.
Tim
Berners
-
Lee
of
the
European
Organization
for
Nuclear
Research
(
CERN
)
created
the
____________________
transfer
protocol
(
http
)
,
a
standardization
that
gave
diverse
computer
platforms
the
ability
to
____________________
the
same
internet
sites
.
For
this
reason
,
Berners
-
Lee
is
widely
____________________
as
the
father
of
the
world
wide
web
(
____________________
)
.
