Created second type of polio vaccine, known as oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV).
Created the first polio vaccine, known as inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV).
Created MMR vaccine as his work resulted in prevention of measles, mumps, hepatitis A and B, chickenpox, meningitis, and pneumonia.
Created HPV vaccine together as one scientist died before really seeing the benefits of his work and the other scientist was first to administer the first dose of the vaccine.
Created smallpox vaccine by testing hypothesis that infection with cowpox could protect a person from smallpox infection.
Created Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine together which is an mRNA vaccine
Created first inactivated flu vaccine together using an inactivated influenza A virus.
Maurice Hillman
Edward Jenner
Ian Frazer and Jian Zhou
Jonas Salk
Thomas Francis and Jonas Salk
Ugur Sahin and Ozlem Tureci
Albert Sabin