Froggy Jumps Urinary SystemOnline version urinary by Dr. David Myers 1 Vascular structure between afferent and efferent arterioles of nephron a glomerulus b peritubular capillaries c renal arteries 2 major artery supplying the kidney a carotid b portal c renal 3 which is correct? a one urethra b one ureter c two urinary bladders 4 urinary tract is lined with a serous membrane b renal capsule c mucous membrane 5 renal cortex descends between the pyramids as the a renal columns b calyces c collecting ducts 6 renal capsule a lines the tubules b surrounds the kidneys c outlines the trigone 7 Blood vessels concerned with reabsorption a glomeruli b renal artery c peritubular capillaries 8 the urine-making structure of the kidney? a trigone b renal pyramid c nephron 9 where does aldosterone exert its effects? a efferent arteriole b distal convoluted tubule c ascending limb of loop of henle 10 efferent arterioles extend to become a afferent arterioles b glomeruli c peritubular capillaries 11 Proximal convoluted tubules extend to become the a glomeruli b descending limb of loop of henle c peritubular capillaries 12 urine flows from the ascending limb of loop of henle into the: a proximal convoluted tubule b distal convoluted tubule c ureter 13 Calyces receive urine from the: a proximal convoluted tubule b glomeruli c collecting ducts 14 ADH exerts its influence on the: a collecting duct b renal pelvis c afferent arteriole 15 NOT "plumbing" of urinary system a urethra b ureters c glomeruli 16 detrusor muscle is located in the a renal pelvis b urinary bladder c urethra 17 "voiding" refers to a catheterization b cystitis c micturition 18 function of urinary bladder a buffering hydrogen ions b filtration c storage 19 structure between renal pelvis and urinary bladder a trigone b ureter c urinary meatus 20 urinary meatus is part of the: a urethra b ureter c collecting duct 21 detrusor muscle is concerned with a micturition b urine formation c sodium retention 22 kaliuresis refers to renal excretion of: a sodium b water c potassium 23 natriuresis refers to the renal excretion of: a bicarbonate ions b sodium ions c renin 24 The juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes a renin b angiotensin c aldosterone 25 Renin activates: a angiotensin ii b aldosterone c angiotensinogen 26 aldosterone a depletes blood volume b causes reabsorption of sodium and water c causes potassium reabsorption 27 The juxtaglomerular apparatus is located near the a collecting duct b ureter c afferent arteriole 28 The internal and external sphincters are associated with the a Bowman's capsule b renal pelvis c urinary bladder 29 NOT located in the bladder: a trigone b calyces c internal sphincter 30 should NOT be found in glomerular filtrate: a albumin b sodium c water 31 pyuria indicates a deficiency of ADH b infection c excess aldosterone 32 cystitis refers to inflammation of: a kidney b bladder c urethra 33 which is found in the kidney a trigone b nephrons c urinary meatus 34 Bowman's capsule is part of the: a collecting duct b bladder c nephron 35 A diuretic: a blocks effects of PTH b causes sodium and water excretion c causes hyperglycemia 36 voluntary expulsion of urine: a diuresis b micturition c dialysis 37 Present in urine under normal circumstances a myosin b creatinine c albumin 38 condition associated with proteinuria? a glomerular damage b bladder infection c ADH deficiency 39 caused by deficiency of erythropoietin? a oliguria b anemia c cystitis 40 caused by prolonged hypotension: a glomerulonephritis b oliguria c cystitis 41 condition characterized by hematuria and pyuria a renal failure b cystitis c urinary retention 42 patient with stenosis of renal artery may present with: a uremia b hypertension c glucosuria
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