Matching Pairs SCOTUS required casesOnline version Required SCOTUS cases for AP U.S. Government by Apryl Olson 1 Shaw v. Reno (1993) 2 New York Times Company v. United States (1971) 3 Brown v. Board of Education (1954) 4 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) 5 Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) 6 Marbury v. Madison (1803) 7 McDonald v. Chicago (2010) 8 Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010): 9 Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) 10 Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) 11 United States v. Lopez (1995) 12 Schenck v. United States (1919) 13 Roe v. Wade (1973) 14 Engel v. Vitale (1962) 15 Baker v. Carr (1961) The Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to the states. Political spending by corporations, associations, and labor unions is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment. Challenged redistricting, developing “one person, one vote” Bolstered the freedom of the press, establishing a “heavy presumption against prior restraint” even in cases involving national security. Speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected by the First Amendment. Public school students have the right to wear black armbands in school to protest the Vietnam War. Compelling Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade violates the free exercise clause. School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause. Congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime. Extended the right of privacy to a woman’s decision to have an abortion. Legislative redistricting must be conscious of race and ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Established supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws. Established the principle of judicial review empowering the Supreme Court to nullify an act of the legislative or executive branch that violates the Constitution. Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent. Race-based school segregation violates the equal protection clause.
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