Froggy Jumps Orientation, Chemistry for Biology, Cells, and TissuesOnline version Orientation, Chemistry for Biology, Cells, and Tissues by Jessica P 1 Which plane divides the body into right and left parts? a sagittal b frontal c transverse 2 The heart is ________ to the lungs. a lateral b medial c distal 3 An anatomical term that means the same as ventral is a posterior b anterior c superior 4 Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe a one body part in relation to another. b surgical procedures. c a supine position. 5 The gluteus is __________ to the pelvis. a Posterior b Anterior c Medial 6 The lungs are ________ to the heart. a lateral b medial c deep 7 The fingers are ________ to the wrist. a inferior b distal c proximal 8 The upper arm is ________ to the forearm. a lateral b distal c proximal 9 The heart is ________ to the stomach. a inferior b superior c lateral 10 The skeleton is ________ to the skin. a deep b superior c anterior 11 The anatomical position is used ________. a as a standard reference point for directional terms regardless of the actual position of the body b for proper placement of a patient or a cadaver on operating table in order to reach all major organs c only when a body is lying down on one's back rather than stomach 12 If a pair of electrons are unequally shared between two atoms, a(n) ________ bond occurs. a polar covalent b single covalent c hydrogen 13 By weight, which element is the second most abundant in the human body? a Carbon b oxygen c hydrogen 14 Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are classified as a organic molecules b inorganic molecules c bases 15 All of the following membrane transport mechanisms are passive processes except a vesicular transport b osmosis c diffusion 16 In ________, one substance is transported into the cell and another is transported out. a countertransport b cotransport c protransport 17 Endocytosis is a a method for metabolizing within the cytosol b method for transporting substances into the cell c form of anabolism 18 Identify the highlighted cell type a adipocyte b osteoblasts c nuclei 19 Identify the highlighted structures a intercalated discs b osteoblasts c Nuclei 20 Identify the cartilage type in this field of view a hyaline b elastic c fibrocartilage 21 Identify the highlighted structures a cell body b Neuron c stomat 22 The cells that secrete the organic matrix of the highlighted tissue (creating bone) are called a osteoclasts b osteoblasts c fibroblasts 23 Identify the highlighted structure a Lymphocytes b Erythrocyte c Leukocyte 24 Identify the highlighted structure a Ciliated Pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue b Pseudostratified columnar epithelium c Nonciliated Pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue 25 Which structures are highlighted? a Goblet Cells b pseudostratified columnar epithelium c chondrocytes in lacunae 26 Simple squamous epithelium a A b B c C 27 Forms tendons and ligaments a Dense connective tissue b Areolar tissue c Adipose tissue 28 Supports and protects; stores calcium a compact bone b areolar connective tissue c lymphocyte 29 Which Epithelium is this? a Simple cuboidal epithelium b Simple Squamous epithelium c Stratified squamous epithelium 30 Which Epithelium is this? a Simple squamous epithelium b Simple cuboidal epithelium c Stratified squamous epithelium
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