Froggy Jumps Endocrine System- Anterior/Posterior Pituitary and the HypothalamusOnline version Day 1 Endocrine Review by Olivia Dowdle 1 Where do endocrine hormones secrete? a To the outside of the body. b To the bloodstream. c Only to the brain. 2 Functions of the endocrine system include all of the following except: a Skeletal movement b Communication c Maintain homeostasis 3 Which of the following is considered the master gland? a hypothalamus b adrenal medulla c pituitary gland 4 Why is the pituitary gland considered the master gland? a It controls the hypothalamus. b It controls more body processes than any other endocrine gland. c It is located in the brain. 5 How do the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary differ? a Storage versus creation of hormones, and the connection to the hypothalamus. b The anterior pituitary houses ADH and Oxytocin, while the posterior houses all other hormones. c The posterior pituitary utilizes the hypophyseal portal system to communicate with the hypothalamus 6 Tropic/Tropin means: a inhibits hormone activity b control of another hormone c 7 Which endocrine gland is responsible for producing Gonadotropin releasing hormone, and thyrotropin releasing hormone? a Anterior Pituitary b Hypothalamus c Posterior Pituitary 8 Target organ of FSH: a kidneys b thyroid c ovaries/testes 9 Target organ of LH is : a mammary glands b all organs c ovaries, testes 10 Target organ of TSH is: a Lungs b Thyroid c Kidneys 11 Target organ of Prolactin is: a kidneys b ovaries, testes c mammary glands 12 ACTH targets what organ? a ovaries b kidneys, adrenal cortex c all body organs 13 GH stimulates what organs? a all body organs b kidneys c heart 14 Identify the hormone that produces this function: effects growth of ovarian follicles, secretion of estrogen, and sperm production: a Lutenizing Hormone b TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone c FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone 15 Identify the hormone that produces this function: effects ovulation, maintenance of the corpus luteum and secretion of testosterone: a TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone b Prolactin c Lutenizing Hormone 16 Identify the hormone that produces this function: Effects growth of thyroid gland and secretion of thyroid hormone. a FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone b ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone c TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 17 Identify the hormone that produces this function: Effects the growth of and secretion of corticosteroids a FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone b GH Growth Hormone c ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone 18 Identify the hormone that produces this function: effects milk secretion a GH Growth Hormone b TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone c Prolactin 19 Identify the hormone that produces this function: Effects the growth and repair of tissues through the breakdown of proteins/fats. a FSH Follicle stimulating hormone b ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone c GH Growth Hormone 20 Where are ADH and Oxytocin Stored? a Adrenal Medulla b Posterior Pituitary c Anterior Pituitary 21 How does the the endocrine system control hormone regulation? a Negative Feedback loop b Positive Feedback Loop c Only the nervous system can control hormone regulation. 22 What organ does ADH antidiuretic hormone target? a ovaries/testes b kidneys c uterus 23 What organ does Oxytocin target? a kidneys b uterus and mammary glands c ovaries and testes
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