Fill in the Blanks ADLS for CNAOnline version ADLs education for CNAs by Focused Academy 1 Flexion extension adduction abduction is bending of a limb at the join t 2 in front of behind towards away from Adduction is the movement of a limb the midlin e 3 abduction Extension flexion adduction is straightening of a limb at a joint . 4 left right doesn't matter When undressing a resident with RIGHT arm weakness , always underdress the arm first . 5 lateral high fowler supine Semifowler prone position is HOB at 30 - 45 degree s 6 lateral supine fowler's prone Laying flat on the back is position . 7 pressure injury skin tear friction Shear breakdown is when the body / muscles are still but there is movement of materials underneath . 8 3 2 4 1 Stage pressure injury is unbroken , unblanchable redness . 9 1 3 2 4 stage pressure injury is full - thickness tissue loss with exposed bone or muscle . 10 4 1 3 2 stage is full thickness tissue loss without bone or muscle exposur e 11 1 2 3 4 stage pressure injury is shallow damage to skin ( partial thickness ) . 12 lateral Prone supine fowler's position is positioning on stomach . 13 regular diet full liquid Mechanical soft diet is pureed food s