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1
sexual
Interphase
cell
division
cycle
To
function
efficiently
,
the
cell
divides
into
two
new
daughter
cells
through
a
process
called
.
2
cycle
reproduction
sexual
mitosis
Asexual
cell
is
the
production
of
genetically
identical
offspring
from
a
single
parent
.
3
division
cycle
Sexual
reproduction
asexual
cell
involves
the
fusion
of
two
reproductive
cells
from
each
of
two
parents
.
4
interphase
chromosomes
mitosis
cytokinesis
The
genetic
information
is
bundled
into
packages
of
DNA
called
.
5
cytokinesis
chromatin
chromatid
centriole
The
DNA
strands
in
eukaryotic
cells
are
tightly
bound
to
proteins
called
histones
,
creating
a
complex
called
.
6
cycle
division
cell
reproduction
sexual
During
the
,
a
cell
grows
,
prepares
for
division
,
and
then
divides
to
form
two
daughter
cells
.
7
prophase
interphase
anaphase
metaphase
The
four
stages
of
the
eukaryotic
cell
cycle
are
G1
,
S
,
G2
,
and
M
.
The
longest
period
of
the
cell
cycle
,
called
,
includes
the
G1
,
S
,
and
G2
phases
.
8
cytokinesis
chromatid
telophase
centriole
Mitosis
is
the
division
of
the
cell
nucleus
,
and
the
division
of
the
cytoplasm
is
called
.
9
telophase
anaphase
prophase
metaphase
The
genetic
material
inside
the
nucleus
condenses
and
the
duplicate
chromosomes
become
visible
during
the
first
stage
of
mitosis
called
.
10
centriole
cytokinesis
chromatids
centromere
At
the
beginning
of
prophase
,
the
sister
,
or
strands
of
condensed
chromosomes
,
become
visible
.
11
centriole
centromere
prophase
centromere
They
are
attached
to
each
other
at
a
point
called
the
.
12
centrioles
centromere
metaphase
chromatid
In
the
cytoplasm
,
two
tiny
organelles
,
called
,
are
involved
in
developing
spindle
fibers
that
span
across
the
cell
.
13
metaphase
anaphase
interphase
telophase
During
,
the
spindle
fibers
move
the
centromeres
of
the
duplicated
chromosomes
to
the
center
of
the
cell
.
These
spindle
fibers
are
connected
to
the
two
poles
near
the
centrioles
and
are
ready
to
separate
the
sister
chromatids
.
14
telophase
anaphase
prophase
anaphase
During
,
the
chromosomes
separate
and
move
along
the
spindle
fibers
to
opposite
ends
of
the
cell
.
15
telophase
prophase
interphase
anaphase
During
,
the
chromosomes
,
which
were
distinct
and
condensed
,
begin
to
spread
out
into
a
tangle
of
chromatin
.
This
is
the
final
stage
of
mitosis
.
The
nuclear
envelope
is
reconstructed
and
the
nucleolus
becomes
visible
in
each
new
cell
.
16
tissue repair
daughter cells
four phases
nuclear envelope
development
multicellular organisms
anaphase
cytokinesis
opposite ends
metaphase
eukaryotes
cell cycle
repairs itself
growth
mitosis
prophase
cell division
identical daughter cells
telophase
parent cell
chromosomes
meiosis
sister chromatids
body grows
Cell
division
is
the
process
by
which
a
divides
into
two
or
more
.
Cell
division
usually
occurs
as
part
of
a
larger
.
In
,
there
are
two
types
of
:
and
.
Mitosis
is
the
process
by
which
a
single
cell
divides
into
two
.
It
is
the
process
by
which
the
and
.
Mitosis
consists
of
:
,
,
,
and
.
During
prophase
,
the
condense
and
the
breaks
down
.
In
metaphase
,
the
chromosomes
line
up
in
the
middle
of
the
cell
.
In
anaphase
,
the
separate
and
move
to
of
the
cell
.
In
telophase
,
the
chromosomes
decondense
and
the
nuclear
envelope
reforms
.
Finally
,
the
cell
divides
in
,
resulting
in
two
identical
daughter
cells
.
Mitosis
is
important
for
,
,
and
in
.
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