RELATIIVILAUSEET
																	:
																	 
																	WHO
																	,
																	 
																	WHOM
																	,
																	 
																	WHOSE
																	,
																	 
																	WHICH
																	,
																	 
																	THAT
																	,
																	 
																	WHAT
																	 
																	
																	 
																	
																	main
																	 
																	clause
																	 
																	Nobody
																	 
																	has
																	 
																	seen
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	man
																	 
																	who
																	 
																	lives
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	gloomy
																	 
																	old
																	 
																	house
																	.
																	 
																	relative
																	 
																	clause
																	 
																	
																	Jenny
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	friend
																	 
																	who
																	 
																	I
																	 
																	trust
																	 
																	completely
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	refers
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	human
																	 
																	being
																	)
																	 
																	
																	1
																	.
																	 
																	Did
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	see
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	man
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	stole
																	 
																	our
																	 
																	car
																	?
																	 
																	(
																	refers
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	human
																	 
																	being
																	)
																	 
																	
																	Christine
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	person
																	 
																	whose
																	 
																	desk
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	always
																	 
																	tidy
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	possession
																	)
																	 
																	
																	2
																	.
																	 
																	Have
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	ever
																	 
																	met
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	teacher
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	papers
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	order
																	?
																	 
																	(
																	possession
																	)
																	 
																	
																	Did
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	see
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	singer
																	 
																	who
																	 
																	Martin
																	 
																	wrote
																	 
																	about
																	?
																	 
																	(
																	preposition
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	end
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	clause
																	)
																	 
																	
																	3
																	.
																	 
																	Have
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	met
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	guy
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	Laura
																	 
																	talked
																	 
																	about
																	?
																	 
																	(
																	preposition
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	end
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	clause
																	)
																	 
																	
																	I
																	 
																	finally
																	 
																	met
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	writer
																	 
																	about
																	 
																	whom
																	 
																	Jenny
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	always
																	 
																	talking
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	preposition
																	 
																	precedes
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	pronoun
																	)
																	 
																	
																	4
																	.
																	 
																	Who
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	man
																	 
																	with
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	were
																	 
																	talking
																	?
																	 
																	(
																	preposition
																	 
																	precedes
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	pronoun
																	)
																	 
																	
																	Buffy
																	 
																	Sainte
																	-
																	Marie
																	,
																	 
																	who
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	famous
																	 
																	singer
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	songwriter
																	,
																	 
																	gave
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	wonderful
																	 
																	concert
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	Helsinki
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	non
																	-
																	identifying
																	 
																	relative
																	 
																	clause
																	 
																	?
																	 
																	use
																	 
																	commas
																	)
																	 
																	
																	5
																	.
																	 
																	John's
																	 
																	sister
																	,
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	famous
																	 
																	actress
																	,
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	going
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	visit
																	 
																	us
																	 
																	next
																	 
																	week
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	non
																	-
																	identifying
																	 
																	relative
																	 
																	clause
																	 
																	?
																	 
																	use
																	 
																	commas
																	)
																	 
																	
																	I
																	 
																	went
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	see
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	movie
																	 
																	which
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	talked
																	 
																	about
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	refers
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	an
																	 
																	object
																	,
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	also
																	 
																	use
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	here
																	)
																	 
																	
																	6
																	.
																	 
																	This
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	house
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	Jack
																	 
																	built
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	refers
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	an
																	 
																	object
																	,
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	also
																	 
																	use
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	here
																	)
																	 
																	
																	Our
																	 
																	neighbour's
																	 
																	house
																	,
																	 
																	which
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	had
																	 
																	just
																	 
																	renovated
																	,
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	burglared
																	 
																	last
																	 
																	night
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	non
																	-
																	identifying
																	 
																	relative
																	 
																	clause
																	 
																	-
																	 
																	commas
																	)
																	 
																	
																	7
																	.
																	 
																	Our
																	 
																	car
																	,
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	we
																	 
																	had
																	 
																	bought
																	 
																	two
																	 
																	months
																	 
																	earlier
																	,
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	totally
																	 
																	wrecked
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	accident
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	non
																	-
																	identifying
																	 
																	relative
																	 
																	clause
																	 
																	-
																	 
																	commas
																	)
																	 
																	
																	The
																	 
																	company
																	 
																	opened
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	new
																	 
																	store
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	town
																	 
																	,
																	 
																	which
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	inhabitants
																	 
																	welcomed
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	great
																	 
																	satisfaction
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	the
																	 
																	whole
																	 
																	clause
																	 
																	as
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	correlate
																	)
																	 
																	
																	8
																	.
																	 
																	All
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	tickets
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	concert
																	 
																	had
																	 
																	been
																	 
																	sold
																	,
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	great
																	 
																	disappointment
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	the
																	 
																	whole
																	 
																	clause
																	 
																	as
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	correlate
																	)
																	 
																	
																	Jack
																	 
																	lifted
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	book
																	,
																	 
																	under
																	 
																	which
																	 
																	he
																	 
																	found
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	little
																	 
																	handwritten
																	 
																	note
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	which
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	preceded
																	 
																	by
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	preposition
																	)
																	 
																	
																	9
																	.
																	 
																	She
																	 
																	opened
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	box
																	,
																	 
																	in
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	she
																	 
																	found
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	golden
																	 
																	key
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	preposition
																	 
																	precedes
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	pronoun
																	)
																	 
																	
																	That
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	refer
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	both
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	objects
																	 
																	but
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	cannot
																	 
																	use
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	after
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	preposition
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	comma
																	.
																	 
																	
																	But
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	must
																	 
																	use
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	if
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	correlate
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	all
																	,
																	 
																	much
																	,
																	 
																	little
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	pronoun
																	 
																	ending
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	?
																	thing
																	,
																	 
																	an
																	 
																	ordinal
																	 
																	number
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	superlative
																	.
																	 
																	
																	10
																	.
																	 
																	There
																	 
																	isn't
																	 
																	much
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	I
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	tell
																	 
																	you
																	.
																	 
																	
																	11
																	.
																	 
																	It
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	worst
																	 
																	holiday
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	I've
																	 
																	ever
																	 
																	had
																	.
																	 
																	
																	12
																	.
																	 
																	All
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	glitters
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	not
																	 
																	gold
																	.
																	 
																	
																	In
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	forest
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	children
																	 
																	saw
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	little
																	 
																	cottage
																	 
																	whose
																	 
																	walls
																	 
																	/
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	walls
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	which
																	 
																	were
																	 
																	made
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	pepparcake
																	 
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	two
																	 
																	different
																	 
																	ways
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	express
																	 
																	påossession
																	)
																	 
																	
																	13
																	.
																	 
																	Prince
																	 
																	Philip
																	 
																	found
																	 
																	himself
																	 
																	outside
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	castle
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	walls
																	 
																	were
																	 
																	covered
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	thorns
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	possession
																	)
																	 
																	
																	14
																	.
																	 
																	Princess
																	 
																	Aurora
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	sleeping
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	her
																	 
																	chamber
																	,
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	door
																	 
																	of
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	covered
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	cobwebs
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	possession
																	)
																	 
																	
																	What
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	promise
																	 
																	cannot
																	 
																	always
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	trusted
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	what
																	 
																	-
																	 
																	no
																	 
																	correlate
																	)
																	 
																	
																	15
																	.
																	 
																	Maybe
																	 
																	it's
																	 
																	best
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	forget
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	happened
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	no
																	 
																	correlate
																	!
																	)
																	 
																	
																	The
																	 
																	girl
																	 
																	saw
																	 
																	two
																	 
																	doors
																	 
																	one
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	which
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	red
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	other
																	 
																	blue
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	relative
																	 
																	pronoun
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	another
																	 
																	pronoun
																	)
																	 
																	
																	She
																	 
																	opened
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	blue
																	 
																	one
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	saw
																	 
																	seven
																	 
																	old
																	 
																	monks
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	whom
																	 
																	were
																	 
																	busy
																	 
																	writing
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	relative
																	 
																	pronoun
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	another
																	 
																	pronoun
																	)
																	 
																	
																	16
																	.
																	 
																	I
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	two
																	 
																	children
																	,
																	 
																	both
																	 
																	of
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	studying
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	relative
																	 
																	pronoun
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	another
																	 
																	pronoun
																	)
																	 
																	
																	17
																	.
																	 
																	My
																	 
																	students
																	 
																	ask
																	 
																	me
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	lot
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	questions
																	,
																	 
																	some
																	 
																	of
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	I
																	 
																	can't
																	 
																	answer
																	.
																	 
																	(
																	relative
																	 
																	pronoun
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	another
																	 
																	pronoun
																	)