Matching Pairs Psychiatric Disorders: Signs and SymptomsOnline version Match the signs and symptoms of psychiatric disorders with their corresponding concepts. by Jade Phillips 1 Tremor 2 Dyskinesia 3 Akathisia 4 Dystonia 5 Chorea 6 Ataxia 7 Tics 8 Echopraxia 9 Stereotyped behaviour 10 Mannerisms 11 Catatonia 12 Negativism difficulty performing a voluntary movement involuntary, rapid, RANDOM, jerky, purposeless movements subjective feeling of inner restlessness & muscle tension. Secondary to Rx pathological imitation of another person's movement repetitive pattern of motor behaviour unconscious, spasmodic motor movements ingrained, habitual, unconscious movements decreased awareness to one's environment sustained contractions of opposing muscle groups of the trunk or limbs motiveless resistance against instruction, questioning or to be moved. Pt tends to do opposite muscle incoordination involuntary, rapid, RHYTHMICAL, alternating movements 1 Echolalia 2 Logorrhea 3 Non-spontaneous speech 4 Dysprosdy 5 Stuttering 6 Aphasia 7 Dysarthia 8 Pressure of speech 9 Poverty of speech 10 Poverty of speech content speech only in response to questions problems with articulation (pronunciation) increase in quantity of speech pathological imitation of another person's voice decrease in quantity of speech rapid speech of increased quantity that is difficult to interrupt loss of melodic/rhythm of speech adequate quantity but lacks information due to vagueness difficulties with language output (language) frequent repetition/prolongation of a sound/syllable leading to impaired speech frequency 1 Depressed 2 Alexthymic 3 Euphoric/Elated 4 Mania 5 Labile 6 Mood 7 Euthymic mood 8 Dysphoric/melancholic 9 Irritable 10 Anhedonic oscillations between depression & elation inability to be aware of/describe one's own emotions Psychopathologically sad/dysphoric abnormally increased/high mood unpleasant/low mood pervasive & sustained emotion subjectively experienced easily angered loss of interest in all pleasurable activities mood characterised by elation, hyperactivity, hyper-sexuality, pressured speech & thought normal range of mood 1 Restricted 2 Flat 3 Inappropriate 4 Blunted 5 Appropriate 6 Affect total/near absence of observable expression observable expression disagrees with mood even greater reduction in expression of emotion Severe reduction observable expression of emotion observable expression agrees with mood described objectively observed expression of emotion 1 Panic Attack 2 Fear 3 Compulsion 4 Phobia 5 Anxiety 6 Obsession feeling of apprehension caused by *anticipation*of danger acute, episodic, intense attack of anxiety with ANS symptoms. Associated with overwhelming feelings of dread Pathological persistence of an irresistible thought or feeling that can't be eliminated from consciousness by logical effort (assoc w/anxiety) persistent, irrational, exaggerated, pathological dread of a specific situation/stimulus anxiety caused by a real/realistic fear Pathological need to act on an impulse/obsession that if resisted produces anxiety 1 Disordered thought content 2 Disordered thought form 3 Disordered perceptions 4 Psychosis manifests as hallucinations and/or illusions manifests as delusions manifests as disorganised speech inability to distinguish reality from fantasy 1 Thought blocking 2 Circumstantiality 3 Flight of ideas 4 Tangentality 5 Normal thought form 6 Derailment 7 Irrelevant/inappropriate answer 8 Loss of associations 1 Neologisms 2 Over-inclusiveness 3 Word salad 4 Verbigeration 5 Perseveration 6 Echolalia Incoherent mixture of words/phrases meaningless repetition of specific words or phrases made up words that don't form part of any existing language pathological repeating of words/phrases of another person Persisting response to a previous stimulus, even following a new stimulus speech contains unnecessarily excessive detail 1 Nihilistic Delusion 2 Delusion of Grandeur 3 Delusion of Poverty 4 Somatic Delusion 5 Delusion of Reference 6 Delusion of Control 7 Delusion 8 Delusion of Persecution 9 Bizarre Delusion belief of one's will/thoughts/feelings are being controlled by external forces belief of behaviours of others refers to themselves belief of exaggerated importance, power or identity belief of being bereft of all material possessions belief of being harrassed, cheated or persecuted absurd, totally implausible, strange belief belief that one's self/others or the world is non-existent or ending belief surrounding a part of the body fixed false beliefs based on incorrect inferences about external reality & cannot be corrected by reasoning 1 Tactile hallucination 2 Hallucination 3 Hypnopompic hallucination 4 Visual hallucination 5 Auditory hallucination 6 Cenesthetic hallucination 7 Illusion 8 Olfactory hallucination 9 Gustatory hallucination 10 Hypnagogic hallucination perception of smell perception of taste perception of sound (usually voices) perception of touch Misperception/misinterpretation of *real* external sensory stimuli non-pathological perception occurring while falling asleep perception of sensation in an organ (unable to actually experience said sensation) non-pathological perception occurring while awakening from sleep perception of seeing images False sensory perception not associated with real, external stimuli
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