Matching Pairs Personality DisordersOnline version Psych Unit 4 by Kristie Borgheiinck 1 Paranoid Personality Disorder 2 Schizoid Personality Disorder 3 Borderline or BPD 4 Schizotypal Personality Disorder 5 Personality Disorder 6 Antisocial Personality Disorder 7 Narcissistic Personality Disorder 8 Histrionic Personality Disorder 9 Personality Disorder defense mechanisms Quick relationships that lack genuine intimacy. Easily influenced & have difficulty making decisions when challenged & can b easily dependent on other emotional detachment, disinterest in close relationships, & indifference to praise or criticism; uncooperative Exaggerated, inflexible, & persuasive behavior patterns destructive to the individual. Pathological disturbances in perception, comm., & thinking Improves with age usual duration 19 years; more common in males; have job problems, traffic offenses, or martial discord; 50% have criminal record Fear others and their motives Lacks ability to form close relationships, thoughts and language odd Unstable interpersonal relationships & self-image, as well as splitting behaviors, impulsivity, suicidal behavior, substance abuse, self-mutilation Grandiosity based on reality, but distorted, embellished, or convoluted; Vulnerability when faced with disappointments & threat to positive self-image Repression, suppression, regression, undoing, splitting 1 Antisocial Personality Disorder 2 Borderline or BPD 3 Personality disorder 4 Narcissistic Personality Disorder 5 Avoidant Personality Disorder 6 Schizoid Personality disorder 7 Schizotypal Personality Disorder 8 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) 9 Histrionic Personality Disorder impairments in self-identity or self-direction and interpersonal functioning Emotional attention-seeking behavior, need to be center of attention; often seductive & flirt; somatic complaints, avoid responsibility, dependency Shows detachment from people & events, shows little emotion, have few friends, do not want interpersonal relationships including families or sexual Odd beliefs lead 2 interpersonal difficulties, eccentric appearance, & magical thinking of perceptual distortions-aren't clear delusions/hallucination Perfectionism w/ focus on orderliness & control 2 the extent that they might not be able to accomplish a given task; difficulty w/ work/relationships Increased interpersonal antagonism and low agreeableness; Consistent reinforcement from others need to boost self-esteem Lack of empathy, repeated unlawful actions, sense of entitlement, manipulative, impulsive, seductive, non-adherence to trad. morals & values, charming Social inhibition & avoid situations w/ interpersonal contact despite wanting close relationship d/t extreme fear rejection; anxious in social setting Use self-harm to reflect their own badness; an intense fear of abandonment & use self-defeating behaviors to test if those around them will leave 1 Narcissistic Personality Disorder 2 Borderline or BPD 3 Histrionic Personality Disorder 4 Adolescence Conduct Disorder 5 Antisocial Personality Disorder 6 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) 7 Dependent Personality Disorder 8 Schizotypal Personality Disorder 9 Avoidant Personality Disorder Have feelings of inadequacy, shyness, invisible, & avoid situations of criticism or rejection Odd personality/belief, lack close relationship, strange thought proces, odd speech, paranoia, distorted belief, paranoid ideation, ideas of reference Preoccupied w/ cleanliness, control, perfection, & order thru att. 2 trivia, rules, detail, & procedure. Loyal 2 work, avoid pleasure, seem inflexible Persistent disregard y the well-being of others thru charm, manipulation, or violence; exploitation, deceit, failure to accept personal responsibility Antisocial, bullying, cruelty 2 animals, stealing, truancy, running away, destruction of property; Families show excess control & coercion before 15 Chronic emptiness, poor control/inappropriate anger, hx quitting projects, & transient stress paranoia; dichotomous: all good or bad qualities Need to b taken care of, fear separation, clingy, submissive; extreme dependency in close relationship urgent search 2 find replacement when it ends Dramatic dress, striking makeup, theatrical entrance, & seductive boasting; attuned 2 the moods of others, can't deal w/ their feelings Arrogance, grandiose views of self-importance, need for constant admiration, & lack of empathy for others; often sensitive to self criticism 1 Schizotypal Personality Disorder 2 Personality Disorders 3 Borderline or BPD 4 Schizoid Personality Disorder Cognition, affect, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control -- Early adolescence Cognitive or perceptual distortions & eccentricities of behavior & dress, early adulthood presented in variety of contexts; 3% of pop. more common men Early adulthood, present in a variety of contexts, could be a variant of high functioning autism Thought 2 arise n those who don't master separation-individualization; heredity, genetic, environment, childhood, & neurologic contribute 2 complexity 1 Borderline or BPD Nurse-patient relationship 2 Schizoid Personality disorder Nurse patient relationship 3 Antisocial Personality Disorder Nurse-patient Relationship 4 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) Nurse-patient relationship 5 Narcissistic Personality Disorder Nurse Patient relationship 6 Avoidant Personality Disorder Nurse-patient relationship 7 Schizotypal Personality Disorder Nurse-patient relationship 8 Dependent Personality Disorder Nurse patient relationship Build trust, followed by identification, & appropriate verbal expression of feeling. Slowly involve milieu and groups Patient views the nurse as a means to an end; Nurse must be consistent, set limits, team work, maintain boundaries, & consider personal safety Set limits on what nurse will do & specify expectations; slowly work on decision making to increase responsibility 4 self; assist w/ managing anxiety Teach: importance of leisure activity & explore interests & its ok 2 make mistakes 2 decrease belief they need 2 b perfect; look @ others view of them Limit-setting & consistency to reduce manipulation & entitlement; Group therapy to see how behavior affects others b careful they don't dominate group Provide clear & concise directions & allow pt. 2 adapt & arrange envir.; Educate others y order important to pt. & teach pt. its ok 2 make mistakes Respect, openness, & assertiveness, avoid power struggles, consistency, limit setting, supportive confrontation, & seek time when pt. isn't acting out Benefits from socializing experiments that are carefully orchestrated; Use realistic feedback & help patient communicate more effectively 1 Borderline or BPD Hospitalization 2 Schizoid Personality disorder hospitalization 3 Schizotypal Personality Disorder Hospitalization 4 Paranoid Personality HospitalizationDisorder Behavior out of control in response to a threat perceived as overwhelming or immediate. May be court ordered Not usually hospitalized unless they have another mental disorder When they are in crisis or exhibit self-injurious or suicidal behaviors Offer support, kindness, and gentle suggestions to help patient become involved with others 1 Etiology Avoidant Personality Disorder 2 Etiology Antisocial Personality Disorder 3 Etiology Schizotypal Personality Disorder 4 Etiology Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) 5 Etiology Borderline or BPD 6 Etiology Paranoid Personality Disorder 7 Etiology Narcissistic Personality Disorder 8 Etiology Dependent Personality Disorder Growing up in a chaotic & violent family, infidelity, legal problems, imprisonment, & hx of sexual abuse; early trauma & stress alter brain function Genetics & environment, adverse childhood experience, decrease: basal cortisol lvl, cortisol reactivity, serotonin, & oxytocin; Increase: testosterone Cold, overprotective parenting styles Unknown, most common of the odd & eccentric group Psychosocial theory: culture based; Parent:child shouldn't exhibit some autonomous behavior, child:disapproval & loss of attachment conseq. 4 indepent Increased shyness & avoidant behavior during adolescence; Social phobia controlling, abusive, sadistic, or cruel parent. Child learns not to trust or ask for help Family expected child to be perfect & follow rules w/ frequent punishment. Lil. warmth/praise. Parent-child problems w/ autonomy, control, & authority 1 DSM-5 Narcissistic Personality Disorder 2 DSM-5 Histrionic Personality Disorder 3 DSM-5 Borderline or BPD 4 DSM-5 Schizotypal Personality Disorder 5 DSM-5 Avoidant Personality Disorder 6 DSM-5 Paranoid Personality Disorder 7 DSM-5 Antisocial Personality Disorder 8 DSM-5 criteria Personality Disorder 9 DSM-5 Schizoid personality disorder 10 DSM-5 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) 11 DSM-5 Dependent Personality Disorder Pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, & affects & marked impulsivity, early adulthood & in variety of context A pervasive pattern of excessive emotionally & attention seeking, early adulthood & present in variety of contexts Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions, in interpersonal setting Disturbances in 2 of the following areas: cognition, affect, interpersonal functioning, & impulse control A pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, & hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, early adulthood Preoccupation w/ order, cleanliness, perfectionism, & mental interpersonal control, @ expense of flexibility, openness & efficiency, early adult Pervasive need 2 b taken care of that leads to submissive & clinging behavior & fear of separation; early adulthood & present in variety of contexts Pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, & lack of empathy, beginning early adulthood & present in variety of contexts Pervasive distrust & suspicious of others based on unfounded beliefs others want to harm, exploit, or deceive; Early adulthood, variety of contexts pervasive pattern of social & interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort w/ & reduced capacity for close relationships A Pervasive pattern of disregard for & violation of rights of others, occurring since age 15 but can't be diagnosed until 18
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