Matching Pairs Architectural Terms Matching GameOnline version Test your knowledge of architectural terms with this fun matching pairs game! by Lolly Burrows 1 Pediment 2 Rib Vault 3 Pilaster 4 Atrium 5 Hypostyle Hall 6 Mihrab 7 Basilica 8 Post & Lintel 9 Catacomb 10 Curtain Wall 11 Coffer 12 Mullions 13 Stupa 14 Oculus 15 tympanum 16 Minarets Semicircular mound used as a burial/reliquary. Meant to represent the body of the Buddha and act as an axis mundi. A large interior space filled by rows of columns. Seen at the Temple of Amun-Re at Karnak and the Great Mosque of Cordoba. (Latin: “eye”). In ancient Roman and later architecture, a circular window in the center of a dome. A lightweight wall that is not load bearing (carries no weight of the building). Most often made of glass windows, emulating a thin, sheer curtain. The vertical bar that separates window panes. Notably ornamented with small bronze I-beams on the facade of the Seagram Building. A rectangular column that is attached to a wall as seen on the Palazzo Rucellai. A triangular shape atop the facade of a building, usually supported by columns above an entrance. Often encases a sculptural relief. A square or polygonal ornamental sunken panel used in a series as decoration for a ceiling or vault. Seen in the Pantheon. A type of building used by the ancient Romans for diverse functions (such as law courts) - adapted to serve as the basis for the new churches. The entrance hall of an ancient Roman house, open to the sky at the center and usually featuring a pool for the collection of rainwater (impluvium). Simplest form of construction in which two vertical posts support a horizontal beam. Underground hallways and small rooms where both Christians and pagans were buried. The semicircular area enclosed by the arch above an entryway. This area is often decorated with sculpture in the Romanesque and Gothic periods. A niche in the Qibla wall of a mosque, at the point nearest to Mecca, toward which the congregation faces to pray The interior vaulting caused by the use of pointed arches. Diagnostic of gothic architectural styles. Tall thin towers that often frame the structure of a Mosque from which the muezzin calls people to prayer.
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