Matching Pairs Med Surg II Exam 3 review: Endo/DiabetesOnline version Test your knowledge on endocrinology and diabetes with this fun matching pairs game! by Kayla Meyers 1 Polyuria 2 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates: 3 Hypoglycemia 4 Ketones are an indication of this 5 Type 2 Diabetes 6 This location in the body is where you will find the Islets of Langerhans 7 Stress/illness can cause this condition 8 Glucagon 9 Nursing intervention for hypoglycemia 10 Tx for type 2 diabetes 11 Acute onset 12 Hyperglycemia 13 Insulin pumps use this kind of insulin 14 Polyphagia 15 HbA1c 16 Hot & Dry = 17 Slow, progressive onset 18 Impaired nutrition, Risk for infection/injury, and risk for impaired skin integrity are known as 19 Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates: 20 Type 1 Diabetes 21 Tx for type 1 diabetes 22 This describes how quickly a food can elevate blood glucose 23 Risk factors for type 2 diabetes are 24 Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are 25 Cold & Clammy = 26 Polydipsia 27 This is known as the "master gland" 28 Sudden weight loss, N/V, Fruity breath (DKA), and abdominal pain (DKA) are s/s of this 29 Insulin 30 The nurse will educate the pt about this when blood glucose is above 250 or ketones are present Need some candy - blood sugar is LOW Obesity, age, HTN, Hyperlipidemia, and gestational diabetes Glycated hemoglobin used to monitor long-term glucose control Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels Thyroid to produce T3 & T4 Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency Hyperglycemia Give pt a 15 gram fast-acting concentrated carbohydrate Pituitary gland Do not exercise Dietary changes, Exercise, Oral hypoglycemics, and in some cases-insulin Excessive hunger due to high blood sugar levels Type 2 Diabetes Excessive thirst due to high blood sugar levels Fast acting (Novolog or Humalog) Insulin Pt does not have enough insulin Excessive urination due to high blood sugar levels Adrenal cortex to produce Cortisol Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells Glycemic Index Genetic disposition, & viral infection Nursing Diagnosis related to Diabetes Blood sugar is HIGH Pancreas Signs/symptoms of type 1 diabetes Hormone that raises blood sugar levels Low blood sugar condition Type 1 Diabetes High blood sugar condition 1 This medication is used for tx of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) 2 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates this organ to do what 3 Increase fluid intake & Low Na diet are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 4 High antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 5 Complications of HYPOparathyroidism include 6 This med is used for tx during Thyroid storm associated with Grave's disease 7 This hormone is released by the adrenal cortex and is responsible for stress (cortisol) 8 Low cortisol is a sign of this 9 High T3, T4 (hyperthyroidism) is related to this disease 10 The thyroid secretes this if serum calcium is high to cause the calcium to deposit into the bone 11 Pale skin, decreased BP, Syncope, and increased HR are signs of 12 Low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 13 This medication is used for tx of Diabetes Insipidus (DI) 14 High cortisol is a sign of this 15 Water restriction & Hypertonic solution IV with Lasix are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 16 Low T3, T4 (hypothyroidism) is related to this disease 17 Complications of HYPERparathyroidism include 18 Nursing interventions for Hypothyroidism (Hashimotos) include 19 Antidiuretic hormone/ADH (Vasopressin) is released if this occurs 20 Nursing interventions for Hyperthyroidism (Grave's) include Calcitonin Bronchospasms, & Dysrhythmias Osteoporosis, Kidney stones, HTN, & Dysrhythmias Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Diabetes Insipidus Kidneys to hold onto water Cushing's syndrome Grave's Cool environment, High calorie & Low Na diet, Protect eyes (provide gtts for moisture), and reduce activity Steroid Condition: DI Addison disease Serum osmolality is high, or volume (BP) is low Hashimoto's Warm environment, Low calorie fluids/high fiber, Alcohol-free soaps and lotions, and monitor for increased effects of anticoagulants & digoxin Condition: SIADH Beta blocker Dimethylchlorotetracycline Desmopressin Addisonian crisis
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