Matching Pairs Med Surg II Exam 3 review: Endo/DiabetesOnline version Test your knowledge on endocrinology and diabetes with this fun matching pairs game! by Kayla Meyers 1 The nurse will educate the pt about this when blood glucose is above 250 or ketones are present 2 This is known as the "master gland" 3 Impaired nutrition, Risk for infection/injury, and risk for impaired skin integrity are known as 4 Hyperglycemia 5 This describes how quickly a food can elevate blood glucose 6 Insulin pumps use this kind of insulin 7 Type 1 Diabetes 8 Glucagon 9 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates: 10 Hot & Dry = 11 Polyphagia 12 Acute onset 13 This location in the body is where you will find the Islets of Langerhans 14 Insulin 15 HbA1c 16 Tx for type 1 diabetes 17 Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are 18 Risk factors for type 2 diabetes are 19 Polyuria 20 Stress/illness can cause this condition 21 Tx for type 2 diabetes 22 Ketones are an indication of this 23 Slow, progressive onset 24 Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates: 25 Polydipsia 26 Nursing intervention for hypoglycemia 27 Cold & Clammy = 28 Hypoglycemia 29 Type 2 Diabetes 30 Sudden weight loss, N/V, Fruity breath (DKA), and abdominal pain (DKA) are s/s of this Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells Fast acting (Novolog or Humalog) Excessive hunger due to high blood sugar levels Excessive urination due to high blood sugar levels Glycemic Index Low blood sugar condition Give pt a 15 gram fast-acting concentrated carbohydrate Pituitary gland High blood sugar condition Pancreas Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels Adrenal cortex to produce Cortisol Hyperglycemia Type 1 Diabetes Nursing Diagnosis related to Diabetes Blood sugar is HIGH Hormone that raises blood sugar levels Dietary changes, Exercise, Oral hypoglycemics, and in some cases-insulin Type 2 Diabetes Insulin Glycated hemoglobin used to monitor long-term glucose control Signs/symptoms of type 1 diabetes Do not exercise Genetic disposition, & viral infection Need some candy - blood sugar is LOW Pt does not have enough insulin Excessive thirst due to high blood sugar levels Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency Thyroid to produce T3 & T4 Obesity, age, HTN, Hyperlipidemia, and gestational diabetes 1 This medication is used for tx of Diabetes Insipidus (DI) 2 High T3, T4 (hyperthyroidism) is related to this disease 3 This hormone is released by the adrenal cortex and is responsible for stress (cortisol) 4 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates this organ to do what 5 Water restriction & Hypertonic solution IV with Lasix are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 6 The thyroid secretes this if serum calcium is high to cause the calcium to deposit into the bone 7 Increase fluid intake & Low Na diet are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 8 Pale skin, decreased BP, Syncope, and increased HR are signs of 9 Complications of HYPOparathyroidism include 10 High antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 11 Low T3, T4 (hypothyroidism) is related to this disease 12 Low cortisol is a sign of this 13 This medication is used for tx of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) 14 This med is used for tx during Thyroid storm associated with Grave's disease 15 Nursing interventions for Hypothyroidism (Hashimotos) include 16 High cortisol is a sign of this 17 Nursing interventions for Hyperthyroidism (Grave's) include 18 Complications of HYPERparathyroidism include 19 Antidiuretic hormone/ADH (Vasopressin) is released if this occurs 20 Low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = Condition: DI Bronchospasms, & Dysrhythmias Condition: SIADH Dimethylchlorotetracycline Desmopressin Cool environment, High calorie & Low Na diet, Protect eyes (provide gtts for moisture), and reduce activity Serum osmolality is high, or volume (BP) is low Cushing's syndrome Steroid Grave's Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Calcitonin Hashimoto's Kidneys to hold onto water Diabetes Insipidus Osteoporosis, Kidney stones, HTN, & Dysrhythmias Beta blocker Warm environment, Low calorie fluids/high fiber, Alcohol-free soaps and lotions, and monitor for increased effects of anticoagulants & digoxin Addison disease Addisonian crisis
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