Matching Pairs Med Surg II Exam 3 review: Endo/DiabetesOnline version Test your knowledge on endocrinology and diabetes with this fun matching pairs game! by Kayla Meyers 1 Tx for type 2 diabetes 2 Insulin 3 Tx for type 1 diabetes 4 HbA1c 5 This location in the body is where you will find the Islets of Langerhans 6 Glucagon 7 Ketones are an indication of this 8 Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are 9 Acute onset 10 Stress/illness can cause this condition 11 Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates: 12 The nurse will educate the pt about this when blood glucose is above 250 or ketones are present 13 Risk factors for type 2 diabetes are 14 Sudden weight loss, N/V, Fruity breath (DKA), and abdominal pain (DKA) are s/s of this 15 Type 1 Diabetes 16 Polydipsia 17 This describes how quickly a food can elevate blood glucose 18 Polyuria 19 Impaired nutrition, Risk for infection/injury, and risk for impaired skin integrity are known as 20 Slow, progressive onset 21 Nursing intervention for hypoglycemia 22 This is known as the "master gland" 23 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates: 24 Type 2 Diabetes 25 Polyphagia 26 Hypoglycemia 27 Insulin pumps use this kind of insulin 28 Cold & Clammy = 29 Hyperglycemia 30 Hot & Dry = Glycated hemoglobin used to monitor long-term glucose control Genetic disposition, & viral infection Dietary changes, Exercise, Oral hypoglycemics, and in some cases-insulin Nursing Diagnosis related to Diabetes Pancreas Excessive hunger due to high blood sugar levels Excessive urination due to high blood sugar levels Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells Glycemic Index Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels Do not exercise Thyroid to produce T3 & T4 Fast acting (Novolog or Humalog) Type 2 Diabetes Signs/symptoms of type 1 diabetes Pituitary gland Type 1 Diabetes High blood sugar condition Pt does not have enough insulin Insulin Hormone that raises blood sugar levels Give pt a 15 gram fast-acting concentrated carbohydrate Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency Blood sugar is HIGH Need some candy - blood sugar is LOW Low blood sugar condition Obesity, age, HTN, Hyperlipidemia, and gestational diabetes Hyperglycemia Excessive thirst due to high blood sugar levels Adrenal cortex to produce Cortisol 1 Complications of HYPERparathyroidism include 2 Complications of HYPOparathyroidism include 3 The thyroid secretes this if serum calcium is high to cause the calcium to deposit into the bone 4 Nursing interventions for Hyperthyroidism (Grave's) include 5 This med is used for tx during Thyroid storm associated with Grave's disease 6 Water restriction & Hypertonic solution IV with Lasix are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 7 This medication is used for tx of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) 8 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates this organ to do what 9 This hormone is released by the adrenal cortex and is responsible for stress (cortisol) 10 Pale skin, decreased BP, Syncope, and increased HR are signs of 11 Low cortisol is a sign of this 12 Increase fluid intake & Low Na diet are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 13 This medication is used for tx of Diabetes Insipidus (DI) 14 High cortisol is a sign of this 15 High antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 16 Nursing interventions for Hypothyroidism (Hashimotos) include 17 Low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 18 Antidiuretic hormone/ADH (Vasopressin) is released if this occurs 19 Low T3, T4 (hypothyroidism) is related to this disease 20 High T3, T4 (hyperthyroidism) is related to this disease Kidneys to hold onto water Hashimoto's Condition: SIADH Bronchospasms, & Dysrhythmias Desmopressin Grave's Condition: DI Dimethylchlorotetracycline Diabetes Insipidus Calcitonin Warm environment, Low calorie fluids/high fiber, Alcohol-free soaps and lotions, and monitor for increased effects of anticoagulants & digoxin Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Steroid Beta blocker Cool environment, High calorie & Low Na diet, Protect eyes (provide gtts for moisture), and reduce activity Cushing's syndrome Addison disease Addisonian crisis Osteoporosis, Kidney stones, HTN, & Dysrhythmias Serum osmolality is high, or volume (BP) is low
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