Matching Pairs Med Surg II Exam 3 review: Endo/DiabetesOnline version Test your knowledge on endocrinology and diabetes with this fun matching pairs game! by Kayla Meyers 1 Glucagon 2 This location in the body is where you will find the Islets of Langerhans 3 Polydipsia 4 Slow, progressive onset 5 This is known as the "master gland" 6 Insulin 7 Type 2 Diabetes 8 Tx for type 2 diabetes 9 Hot & Dry = 10 Sudden weight loss, N/V, Fruity breath (DKA), and abdominal pain (DKA) are s/s of this 11 Hyperglycemia 12 Nursing intervention for hypoglycemia 13 Acute onset 14 Risk factors for type 2 diabetes are 15 Insulin pumps use this kind of insulin 16 Tx for type 1 diabetes 17 Polyphagia 18 Polyuria 19 This describes how quickly a food can elevate blood glucose 20 Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are 21 Type 1 Diabetes 22 Hypoglycemia 23 HbA1c 24 Impaired nutrition, Risk for infection/injury, and risk for impaired skin integrity are known as 25 Ketones are an indication of this 26 Stress/illness can cause this condition 27 Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates: 28 The nurse will educate the pt about this when blood glucose is above 250 or ketones are present 29 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates: 30 Cold & Clammy = Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency Hormone that raises blood sugar levels Fast acting (Novolog or Humalog) Low blood sugar condition Pituitary gland Obesity, age, HTN, Hyperlipidemia, and gestational diabetes Signs/symptoms of type 1 diabetes Need some candy - blood sugar is LOW Type 1 Diabetes Thyroid to produce T3 & T4 Pt does not have enough insulin Pancreas Excessive thirst due to high blood sugar levels Adrenal cortex to produce Cortisol Excessive hunger due to high blood sugar levels Genetic disposition, & viral infection Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells Give pt a 15 gram fast-acting concentrated carbohydrate Do not exercise Nursing Diagnosis related to Diabetes Hyperglycemia Glycated hemoglobin used to monitor long-term glucose control High blood sugar condition Blood sugar is HIGH Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels Insulin Type 2 Diabetes Excessive urination due to high blood sugar levels Glycemic Index Dietary changes, Exercise, Oral hypoglycemics, and in some cases-insulin 1 Complications of HYPERparathyroidism include 2 High antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 3 Low T3, T4 (hypothyroidism) is related to this disease 4 High cortisol is a sign of this 5 Antidiuretic hormone/ADH (Vasopressin) is released if this occurs 6 The thyroid secretes this if serum calcium is high to cause the calcium to deposit into the bone 7 This hormone is released by the adrenal cortex and is responsible for stress (cortisol) 8 This medication is used for tx of Diabetes Insipidus (DI) 9 Pale skin, decreased BP, Syncope, and increased HR are signs of 10 Increase fluid intake & Low Na diet are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 11 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates this organ to do what 12 Low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 13 Nursing interventions for Hypothyroidism (Hashimotos) include 14 Nursing interventions for Hyperthyroidism (Grave's) include 15 Low cortisol is a sign of this 16 High T3, T4 (hyperthyroidism) is related to this disease 17 This med is used for tx during Thyroid storm associated with Grave's disease 18 This medication is used for tx of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) 19 Water restriction & Hypertonic solution IV with Lasix are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 20 Complications of HYPOparathyroidism include Addisonian crisis Cool environment, High calorie & Low Na diet, Protect eyes (provide gtts for moisture), and reduce activity Beta blocker Condition: DI Osteoporosis, Kidney stones, HTN, & Dysrhythmias Calcitonin Kidneys to hold onto water Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Serum osmolality is high, or volume (BP) is low Steroid Warm environment, Low calorie fluids/high fiber, Alcohol-free soaps and lotions, and monitor for increased effects of anticoagulants & digoxin Diabetes Insipidus Hashimoto's Cushing's syndrome Desmopressin Dimethylchlorotetracycline Addison disease Bronchospasms, & Dysrhythmias Grave's Condition: SIADH
look for the name with the structure