Matching Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewOnline version Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! by Kayla Meyers 1 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 2 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 3 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 4 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 5 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 6 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 7 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 8 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 9 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 10 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 11 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 12 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 13 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 14 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 15 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Drug toxicity Ketoconazole Rinse the mouth with water Digoxin toxicity Protamine Sulfate Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Rebound nasal congestion Regular insulin Decongestants Slows the action of the kidneys Desmopressin Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Glargine 1 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 2 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 3 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 4 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 5 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 6 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 7 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 8 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 9 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 10 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 11 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 12 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 13 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 14 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action Thiazide diuretics Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) Skeletal muscle relaxers Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Slower rate of action Magnesium sulfate 6-14 hours Absorption Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Start another IV in the opposite arm Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Cold medicines Nephrotoxicity Constricting cranial arteries 1 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 2 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 3 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 4 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 5 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 6 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 7 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 8 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 9 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 10 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 11 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 12 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 13 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 14 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 15 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 16 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness Bronchospasm Increased risk for GI bleed Calcium Warfarin (coumadin) Dimenhydrinate Acetaminophen Vision changes Oral contraceptives Hypokalemia Bone marrow suppression Phenytoin Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Effective drug therapy Glargine Heart palpitations Liver enzyme test
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