Matching Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewOnline version Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! by Kayla Meyers 1 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 2 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 3 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 4 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 5 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 6 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 7 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 8 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 9 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 10 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 11 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 12 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 13 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 14 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 15 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler Rinse the mouth with water Digoxin toxicity Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Slows the action of the kidneys Rebound nasal congestion Ketoconazole Regular insulin Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Glargine Drug toxicity Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Desmopressin Decongestants Protamine Sulfate 1 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 2 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 3 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 4 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 5 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 6 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 7 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 8 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 9 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 10 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 11 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 12 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 13 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 14 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor Cold medicines Start another IV in the opposite arm Absorption Nephrotoxicity Thiazide diuretics Constricting cranial arteries Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Skeletal muscle relaxers Magnesium sulfate Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Slower rate of action Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) 6-14 hours Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) 1 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 2 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 3 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 4 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 5 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 6 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 7 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 8 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 9 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 10 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 11 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 12 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 13 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 14 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 15 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 16 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect Acetaminophen Increased risk for GI bleed Liver enzyme test Vision changes Warfarin (coumadin) Heart palpitations Bone marrow suppression Glargine Hypokalemia Calcium Phenytoin Effective drug therapy Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Bronchospasm Dimenhydrinate Oral contraceptives
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