Matching Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewOnline version Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! by Kayla Meyers 1 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 2 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 3 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 4 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 5 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 6 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 7 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 8 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 9 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 10 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 11 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 12 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 13 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 14 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 15 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: Desmopressin Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Digoxin toxicity Drug toxicity Protamine Sulfate Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Slows the action of the kidneys Glargine Rinse the mouth with water Decongestants Ketoconazole Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Regular insulin Rebound nasal congestion 1 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 2 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 3 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 4 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 5 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 6 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 7 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 8 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 9 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 10 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 11 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 12 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 13 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 14 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Skeletal muscle relaxers Cold medicines Nephrotoxicity Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Magnesium sulfate Constricting cranial arteries 6-14 hours Thiazide diuretics Start another IV in the opposite arm Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Slower rate of action Absorption 1 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 2 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 3 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 4 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 5 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 6 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 7 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 8 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 9 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 10 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 11 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 12 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 13 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 14 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 15 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 16 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Calcium Liver enzyme test Heart palpitations Glargine Oral contraceptives Bronchospasm Bone marrow suppression Warfarin (coumadin) Increased risk for GI bleed Phenytoin Dimenhydrinate Acetaminophen Hypokalemia Effective drug therapy Vision changes
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