Matching Pairs 3-5b Ethnocentrism & Cultural UniversalsOnline version S.2.5 Identify culture conflict, cultural similarity, cultural diversity. S.6.7 Define ethnocentrism and explain how it can be beneficial or destructive to a culture. by Lance Hiles 1 Citizens are more likely to uphold traditions if they believe they are superior, which is an advantage of ethnocentrism, adding to society's _____ 2 _____ helps people sacrifice their lives for the good of the country, which is an advantage of ethnocentrism. 3 When a nation scores low in the _____ , people believe that nation holds a low status on the world stage, an example of international ethnocentrism. 4 Ethnocentrism can be seen in state rivalries within the U.S., _____ that are founded on extreme cases of ethnocentrism. 5 All people will die in the _____ , so they all need shelters, which is an example of why cultural universals exist. 6 Members of schools, _____ , & churches all feel their way of life should be adopted, an example of ethnocentrism at the individual level. 7 People cannot imagine any other ____ after they commit strongly to their culture. 8 _____ include producing goods and services, & teaching culture to new members, both are examples of why cultural universals exist. 9 _____ is caused by ethnocentrism, something that happens when tourists travel to a new culture and everything is different. 10 The Nazis killed 6 million Jews in the name of racial purity, a disadvantage of ethnocentrism, when people are divided and driven to _____ and _____. 11 _____ are cultural characteristics present in all cultures, & there are 70 of them, according to social scientists. 12 When people believe they are superior, they feel good about themselves and the group, which creates _____ , which is an advantage of ethnocentrism 13 Due to their different _____ U.S. troops encountered hostility from local Afghans; this is one of two reactions societies can have to new ideas 14 China built walls to keep out invaders, but they also kept out _____ , a disadvantage of ethnocentrism, when a society becomes too inflexible 15 Ethnocentrism is found in all countries, because people end up _____ their culture and feeling anxious when they are around someone else's culture 16 _____ takes place when people committed to their culture & then start evaluating other cultures in terms of their own 17 One disadvantage of ethnocentrism is the racism used against ____ in the 1960s, racism that the civil rights movement rose and fought against. 18 All people die, so all societies have funeral rites, an example of how _____ similarity account for cultural universals. 19 The division of child care between men and women is an example of a _____ , which is how cultural universals are expressed by a society. 20 _____ happens as countries grow interconnected & share new ideas with each other; Ethnocentrism will always conflict with this.
New game