Fill in the Blanks Dynamics in MusicOnline version Forte, Piano, Mezzo, Crescendo, Decrescendo by Sr Juanita OCD 1 levels musi loudness softness Dynamics are the relative of or in 2 strongly how Dynamics are directly related to an instrument is playe d 3 hard hard hard drummer guitarist wind How the plucks the string How the player blows air into the instrument How the beats the dru m 4 louder The stronger an instrument is played , the it sound s 5 Italian terms Dynamics are traditionally indicated with abbreviated . 6 pp fortissimo pianissimo mezzo mf piano forte piano mezzo ff p mp f forte ( ) = soft ( ) = medium soft ( ) = very soft ( ) = loud ( ) = medium loud ( ) = very lou d 7 decrescendo decresc gradual changes Italian crescendo cresc The of dynamics are also marked in ( . ) = gradually louder ( . ) = gradually softe r