English course book page 80Online version English homework by Muhammad Dafie Fidazka 1 Centenarian 2 declining birth rate 3 depopulation 4 employment opportunities 5 exodus 6 fertility rate 7 inhabitant 8 labour force 9 life expectancy 10 municipality 11 replacement level a person who is 100 years old or older. Many ______ have fascinating stories to share about their long and eventful lives. berusia seratus tahun penurunan angka kelahiran a decrease in the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population over a specific period of time. The government is concerned about the declining birth rate, as it could lead to a ________ in the working-age population. (shortage) the reduction in the number of people living in a particular area, often due to factors such as emigration, declining birth rates, or high mortality rates. The small town faced severe ______, leading to empty homes and abandoned businesses. depopulasi the available positions or jobs that individuals can apply for, often influenced by economic conditions, industry demand, and skill requirements. The local job fair provided numerous __________ for recent graduates looking to start their careers. peluang pekerjaan pengungsian An exodus refers to a mass departure of people from a particular place, often due to factors such as conflict, economic hardship, or natural disasters. The region experienced a significant ________ of families seeking better living conditions and opportunities. tingkat kesuburan total number of children that would be born to each woman Countries with a_________ often face challenges related to an aging population and a shringking workforce. a person or animal that resides in a particular place or region, often referring to the permanent residents of a specific area. The small island has a population of only a few hundred ________, making it one of the least populated areas in the region. penduduk Tenaga kerja the total number of people who are available for work, including both the employed and the unemployed, within a specific population or economy. A growing economy often requires an increase in the ________ to meet the demands of various industries. the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on statistical averages and influenced by factors such as health care, lifestyle, and economic conditions. Harapan hidup. Improvements in healthcare and living standards have significantly increased the ________ in many countries around the world. a specific area of local government that typically includes a city or town and its surrounding areas, responsible for providing services and governance to its residents. Munisipalitas The local ________ is working on a new plan to improve public transportation and enhance community services. the number of children that each woman needs to have, on average, to ensure that a population remains stable over time, typically considered to be about 2.1 children per woman in developed countries. Tingkat penggantian. In many developed countries, the birth rate has fallen below the ________, leading to concerns about future population decline.
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