Matching Pairs Unit 5 SOWOnline version matching by Calli Tinley 1 Why was Jamestown founded? 2 What happened to the Jamestown colony after peace with Powhatan? 3 What is King James most famous for? 4 Why did King James make enemies with the Catholics? 5 Who were the two Catholics who tried to blow up the Parliament building, and why? 6 Who was James VI of Scotland also known as? 7 What terrible sickness was spreading in London when James arrived in England? 8 Who did James I make enemies with? 9 What happened to the Jamestown colonists during their first year? 10 Who was Powhatan? The “King James Version” of the Bible. James I of England. Robert Catesby and Guy Fawkes, because they were angry about the fines against Catholics. Wealthy Englishmen, given permission by King James, went to North America to look for gold. The Jamestown colony grew stronger. Catholics, Protestants, and Parliament. The Black Death A great Indian chief who lived near Jamestown and made peace with the colonists. He made them pay fines for not attending Anglican church services. Half of the first colonists died. 1 How did the Protestants respond to Ferdinand II? 2 Who was Gustavus II? 3 What laws did Ferdinand II pass? 4 What happened to people in Germany during the Thirty Years’ War? 5 What happened to Gustavus II? 6 Who was Christian IV? 7 How did the Thirty Years’ War end? 8 Who was involved in the Thirty Years’ War? 9 What happened when Christian IV fought Albert Wallenstein? 10 Who was Charles V? 11 Who was Ferdinand II, and what did he want? 12 What did Ferdinand II do to his general Albert Wallenstein? 13 How did Ferdinand II try to become Holy Roman Emperor? 14 How long did the Thirty Years’ War last? He was killed in battle. He was the Protestant king of Denmark. He was the Holy Roman Emperor who divided his empire between his brother and son. He was a German ruler who wanted to become the Holy Roman Emperor. 41 years He ordered Wallenstein to be assassinated. The war ended when the countries of Europe signed the Peace of Westphalia. He passed laws to try to get rid of Protestant worship. Christian IV’s army was crushed by Wallenstein’s men. The Protestants and Catholics. Thousands of people died of starvation, and soldiers robbed and destroyed homes and villages. He convinced his allies in Austria and Spain to help him defeat the Protestant rebels. He was the king of Sweden who forced Ferdinand’s army to leave Denmark. They fought back and were winning at first. 1 What happened to Charles I after the Roundheads won the war? 2 What is Charles II’s reign called? 3 Who was Oliver Cromwell? 4 Why did Charles I march 500 soldiers into Parliament? 5 Why did Charles II return to England? 6 What other strict rules did Oliver Cromwell enforce? 7 What did people want to reform after Charles I’s execution? 8 What did Charles I believe about his rule? 9 Did Oliver Cromwell ever become king? 10 Why did people dislike Oliver Cromwell? 11 What happened when Charles I tried to arrest the Puritans? 12 Who was Charles II? 13 How did the Great Fire of London start? 14 How much of London burned in the Great Fire? 15 How did people react to Charles I's actions against Parliament? The Restoration He was never a king, but he often acted like one. He was the leader of the Roundheads, who supported Parliament. He outlawed card playing and closed all theaters in England. The people turned against Charles I, and the English Civil War began. God placed him on the throne and that people should obey him without question. a piece of coal fell out of a baker’s oven. Many people wanted to reform the courts, now that there was no king. four-fifths was burned The Puritans were warned and had already left, so they were not arrested. To arrest five Puritans who were his enemies. He was the son of Charles I, who fled to France during Cromwell’s rule. He destroyed the royal regalia and allowed soldiers to wreck churches that seemed “too Catholic.” He was beheaded for treason. The English wanted a king again and begged Charles II to return.
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