Matching Pairs Unit 5 SOWOnline version matching by Calli Tinley 1 Who were the two Catholics who tried to blow up the Parliament building, and why? 2 Why did King James make enemies with the Catholics? 3 Who was Powhatan? 4 Who was James VI of Scotland also known as? 5 What is King James most famous for? 6 Why was Jamestown founded? 7 What happened to the Jamestown colonists during their first year? 8 What happened to the Jamestown colony after peace with Powhatan? 9 Who did James I make enemies with? 10 What terrible sickness was spreading in London when James arrived in England? The Black Death The “King James Version” of the Bible. A great Indian chief who lived near Jamestown and made peace with the colonists. He made them pay fines for not attending Anglican church services. The Jamestown colony grew stronger. Wealthy Englishmen, given permission by King James, went to North America to look for gold. James I of England. Catholics, Protestants, and Parliament. Robert Catesby and Guy Fawkes, because they were angry about the fines against Catholics. Half of the first colonists died. 1 Who was Christian IV? 2 What laws did Ferdinand II pass? 3 How did the Protestants respond to Ferdinand II? 4 Who was involved in the Thirty Years’ War? 5 How long did the Thirty Years’ War last? 6 How did Ferdinand II try to become Holy Roman Emperor? 7 Who was Charles V? 8 Who was Gustavus II? 9 Who was Ferdinand II, and what did he want? 10 What did Ferdinand II do to his general Albert Wallenstein? 11 What happened to people in Germany during the Thirty Years’ War? 12 How did the Thirty Years’ War end? 13 What happened when Christian IV fought Albert Wallenstein? 14 What happened to Gustavus II? He convinced his allies in Austria and Spain to help him defeat the Protestant rebels. Christian IV’s army was crushed by Wallenstein’s men. The Protestants and Catholics. Thousands of people died of starvation, and soldiers robbed and destroyed homes and villages. He was the Holy Roman Emperor who divided his empire between his brother and son. He was a German ruler who wanted to become the Holy Roman Emperor. He ordered Wallenstein to be assassinated. They fought back and were winning at first. He passed laws to try to get rid of Protestant worship. He was killed in battle. The war ended when the countries of Europe signed the Peace of Westphalia. 41 years He was the Protestant king of Denmark. He was the king of Sweden who forced Ferdinand’s army to leave Denmark. 1 What did people want to reform after Charles I’s execution? 2 How much of London burned in the Great Fire? 3 What did Charles I believe about his rule? 4 Who was Oliver Cromwell? 5 How did the Great Fire of London start? 6 Who was Charles II? 7 What happened to Charles I after the Roundheads won the war? 8 Why did people dislike Oliver Cromwell? 9 What is Charles II’s reign called? 10 Why did Charles I march 500 soldiers into Parliament? 11 Did Oliver Cromwell ever become king? 12 Why did Charles II return to England? 13 What other strict rules did Oliver Cromwell enforce? 14 What happened when Charles I tried to arrest the Puritans? 15 How did people react to Charles I's actions against Parliament? The Puritans were warned and had already left, so they were not arrested. He was the leader of the Roundheads, who supported Parliament. The Restoration He was never a king, but he often acted like one. God placed him on the throne and that people should obey him without question. a piece of coal fell out of a baker’s oven. He was beheaded for treason. He destroyed the royal regalia and allowed soldiers to wreck churches that seemed “too Catholic.” four-fifths was burned Many people wanted to reform the courts, now that there was no king. He was the son of Charles I, who fled to France during Cromwell’s rule. The people turned against Charles I, and the English Civil War began. The English wanted a king again and begged Charles II to return. To arrest five Puritans who were his enemies. He outlawed card playing and closed all theaters in England.