1
The value you own in something after subtracting what you owe
2
Borrowing money to invest more, hoping for higher returns (but with higher risk)
3
Making money by buying and selling the same thing in different markets
4
A strategy to reduce the risk of losing money
5
Contracts giving you the right to buy or sell an asset at a set price
6
A period when investment prices are falling
7
A period when investment prices are rising
8
A measure of how much an investment outperforms the market
9
A measure of an investment’s risk compared to the market
10
The income you earn from an investment, shown as a percentage
11
Borrowing money from a broker to buy investments
12
A way to compare the price of a stock to how much money the company is making
13
Companies with a high market cap, typically over $10 billion
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Companies with a medium market cap, usually between $2 billion and $10 billion
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Companies with a small market cap, usually under $2 billion
16
The process of determining how much a company or asset is worth
17
Shares of ownership in a company
18
A loan you give to a company or government and get paid back with interest
19
Money a company pays you for owning its stock
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