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天津特有方言词汇，辨辨辨！

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天津特有方言词汇，辨辨辨！

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天津的特有方言词汇有啥特点呢？赶紧来探索和学习吧！

Created by

Sylvia Lee
Sylvia Lee
Malaysia

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天津特有方言词汇，辨辨辨！
 

天津特有方言词汇，辨辨辨！Online version

天津的特有方言词汇有啥特点呢？赶紧来探索和学习吧！

by Sylvia Lee
1 广
QR
2 玍(gǎ)古 3 话把 4 老公 5 老喝，老听 6 个扭儿 7 科祥 8 淹浸 9 打擦、离奚、奚离 10 白乎

解释

意思：打、争吵、吵架 例：“他俩广起来了！” 特点：简洁明了，干脆利索。天津人说话不拖沓，对人或事，天津人能一个字去形容，绝对不会两个字。（谭汝为，2012）

意思： 形容人脾气坏、心眼坏、行为坏坏的，也指东西质量/ 事物结局不好。 例：“那老板可玍古了，净计算别人。” 特点：满语借词，多是从北京话传来或是直接积淀在天津方言中。（谭汝为，2010）用词灵活，找不到汉语中的“本字”，怎么写都有。可写成“嘎古”

厉害！这里指“奚落、拿他人的糗事来笑话” 例：“上次她唱歌跑调了，全班人都话把她呢！” 特点：形象生动，质朴俚俗，感情色彩浓郁。

非常好！没想到吧？ 天津方言特有词汇中“老公”是词义不相关的例子，指乌鸦，而不是普通话指的丈夫哦！

这么厉害的吗？ 老喝、老听指蜻蜓。由于通行地区较小，一般没有进入普通话里。

没错！ “个扭儿” 指别扭、个别、不合群、不团结。 例：“他可真个扭儿，叫他出来玩，他从不参加。” 特点：带有满语借词背景，用词灵活，找不到汉语里的本字。（谭汝为，2010）

太棒了! “科祥” 指不幸中的万幸，一种复杂的庆幸感。不是简单的“幸运”。 例：“你不是拾了个科祥么？就是手骨折，要是来个股骨折呢？” 特点：生动形象，质朴俚俗，感情色彩浓烈。

答对了！ “淹浸” 表示“糟蹋、枉费”。指带着惋惜、责备情绪怜惜。对象常是好东西。 例：“这么好的电脑碎了，淹浸我一大把钱！” 特点：“淹浸”在普通话指淹没，但在天津方言词汇指糟蹋、枉费。两种词义明显表达不同，符合词义不相关的特点。

意：开小玩笑、戏弄人、打哈哈。也指敷衍、不认真对待。 例：“咱说真格的，别跟我打擦！” 特点：形象生动、质朴俚俗、感情色彩浓烈。

 
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