PharmaceuticalOnline version activity for scientific culture. by Ainitze Gurpegui 1 Group 1 2 Group 2 3 Group 3 4 Group 4 5 Group 5 6 Group 6 Brand Drug that has a trade name and is protected by a patent the same effect of brand porducts, but cheaper Generic 1880s Origins of modern pharmaceutical industry Began with organic chemicals and move to pharmaceutical Agfa, Bayer, and Hoechst Early stage drug discovery Universities and research institutions From small apothecary shop to wholesale production of drugs Merck and Burroughs Wellcome