Matching Pairs Cell Structure FlashcardsOnline version Review for Cell Structure by Benjamin D Morgan 1 What all cells contain. 2 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 3 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 4 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 5 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 6 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 7 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 8 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 9 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. 10 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. 11 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 12 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. 13 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 14 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 15 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins 16 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. 17 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). 18 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 19 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. amount of energy Mitochondria Nuclear membrane Nucleus Ribosomes Type of cell Chromosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Vesicle Cell membrane Lysosomes Golgi Appartatus number of mitochondria cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm Cytoplasm Vacuole Genes DNA molecules Nucleolus
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