Matching Pairs Cell Structure FlashcardsOnline version Review for Cell Structure by Benjamin D Morgan 1 What all cells contain. 2 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). 3 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 4 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 5 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. 6 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. 7 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins 8 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 9 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. 10 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 11 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 12 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 13 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 14 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 15 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 16 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 17 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. 18 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 19 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. number of mitochondria Nuclear membrane Cell membrane DNA molecules Lysosomes Ribosomes Nucleolus Mitochondria Chromosomes Genes Endoplasmic Reticulum cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm amount of energy Cytoplasm Golgi Appartatus Vesicle Type of cell Vacuole Nucleus
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