Matching Pairs Cell Structure FlashcardsOnline version Review for Cell Structure by Benjamin D Morgan 1 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 2 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 3 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. 4 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. 5 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 6 What all cells contain. 7 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins 8 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 9 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 10 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. 11 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 12 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. 13 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 14 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. 15 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 16 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 17 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 18 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 19 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). Vesicle DNA molecules number of mitochondria Nucleus Nucleolus Cytoplasm Vacuole Type of cell Mitochondria amount of energy Ribosomes Lysosomes Cell membrane Genes Golgi Appartatus Nuclear membrane Endoplasmic Reticulum cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm Chromosomes
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