Matching Pairs Final review 3Online version Match concepts with definitions by Carlos Ponce 1 Ridges 2 Forces integration 3 Expressive violence 4 Paths 5 CRAVED 6 Symbolic interactionism 7 Instrumental violence 8 Activity space 9 Utility maximization 10 Nodes 11 Crime generators 12 Bounded rationality 13 Code of the streets 14 Crime scripts 15 Situational crime prevention 16 Anomie 17 Forces of regulation 18 Crime attractors 19 Symbols of normative success 20 Awareness space Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. Places where most crime takes place. Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities. Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play. Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings. Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards.
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