Matching Pairs Final review 3Online version Match concepts with definitions by Carlos Ponce 1 Activity space 2 Instrumental violence 3 Symbolic interactionism 4 Paths 5 Crime scripts 6 Forces integration 7 Utility maximization 8 Expressive violence 9 Crime generators 10 Symbols of normative success 11 Awareness space 12 Forces of regulation 13 Situational crime prevention 14 Nodes 15 CRAVED 16 Crime attractors 17 Bounded rationality 18 Anomie 19 Code of the streets 20 Ridges Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance. Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters. State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity. Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings. Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities. Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards. Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. Places where most crime takes place. Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play.
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