Matching Pairs Genetics I Matching Online version Genetics I Matching by Benjamin D Morgan 1 Nucleus 2 Genes 3 Proteins 4 Ribosomes 5 Genome (analogy) 6 Phenotype 7 DNA 8 DNA (analogy) 9 Genome 10 23 pairs of chromosomes 11 Traits 12 Chromosomes (analogy) 13 Gene (analogy) 14 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 15 Heredity 16 Chromosomes Builds the protein A synonym for a trait The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus One recipe in the recipe book (makes the proteins) A single recipe book All the recipe books in the house Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells Organizes all the recipes in a recipe book together (the binder) Give cells structure, shape, specific processes, involved in the expressions of traits, and are the building blocks of traits