Matching Pairs Genetics I Matching Online version Genetics I Matching by Benjamin D Morgan 1 Proteins 2 Chromosomes (analogy) 3 Gene (analogy) 4 Ribosomes 5 Chromosomes 6 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 7 Nucleus 8 DNA 9 Genome 10 DNA (analogy) 11 Heredity 12 Genes 13 Phenotype 14 Genome (analogy) 15 23 pairs of chromosomes 16 Traits DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A single recipe book Builds the protein A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc Organizes all the recipes in a recipe book together (the binder) One recipe in the recipe book (makes the proteins) Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells All the recipe books in the house The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans Give cells structure, shape, specific processes, involved in the expressions of traits, and are the building blocks of traits A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins A synonym for a trait