Memory Game Ch 9 Respiratory diseaseOnline version ch 9 respiratory system by Amber Breese nasopharyngitis Spasmodic contractions of the bronchial muscles that constrict the airways in the lungs during an asthma attack influenza inflammation of the pharynx, or throat tuberculosis (TB) pneumonia inflammation of the larynx, or voice box tonsillitis Acute Bronchitis a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis inflammation of the nasal passages and pharynx; the common cold inflammation of the sinuses inflammation of the tonsils Chronic bronchitis pharyngitis excessive ventilation that leads to abnormal expulsion of carbon dioxide A long-lasting respiratory condition in which the airways of the lungs become obstructed due to inflammation of the bronchi and excessive mucus production a viral infection that affects the respiratory system; also known as the flu Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation; caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, or—in rare cases—parasites Disease of the lungs characterized by recurring episodes of airway inflammation causing bronchospasm and increased mucus production. Any lung disorder characterized by a long-term airway obstruction, making it difficult to breathe Bronchospasms emphysema sinusitis hyperventilation Asthma chronic inflammation of the lungs characterized by an abnormal increase in the air spaces near the bronchioles; causes an accumulation of carbon dioxide in the lungs laryngitis Temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the trachea and bronchial passageways; causing a cough that may produce mucus.