Matching Pairs Matching Intelligence TheoriesOnline version Match the historical figure in the history of Intelligence testing to their contributions by Laura Brandt 1 L.L. Thurstone 2 Charles Spearman 3 Alfred Binet 4 David Weschler 5 Raymond Cattell 6 Lewis Terman 7 William Stern 8 Sir Francis Galton I created the concepts of fluid intelligence which deals with capacity and speed of information processing and learning novel tasks and crystallized intelligence which relates to hard factual information. I believed sensitivity to high-pitched sounds and skull size would be good predictors of I.Q. I also coined the term Nature versus Nurture. I created the concept of g-factor to underlie general intelligence and the statistical method of factor analysis. I modified the original Binet test for use with an American population and conducted longitudinal research on individuals with IQ scores over 135 who became known as the "Termites". I shifted attention away from the g-factor to focus on the 7 primary mental abilities such as spatial ability, perceptual speed and verbal comprehension. Added a performance scale to IQ tests including tasks like block construction and sequencing of a story. I created the formula to compute ratio I.Q. be dividing mental age over chronological age and multiplying by 100. I am frequently cited as creating the first modern day I.Q. test to determine if French children were prepared to start school.
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