Memory Game Odyssey TermsOnline version This contains the literary terms from the Odyssey PowerPoint. by Brittany Bryant The Greek term for the Laws of Hospitality. Epithet Archetype Invocation Occurs when the opposite of what the hero intends is what happens. Epic Xenia A characterizing word or phrase occurring in place of the name of a person or thing. A character, action, or situation that is a pattern of human life, occurring over and over again. Hamartia A long narrative poem, told in an elevated style, that chronicles heroic deeds Hubris Arrogance or pride before the gods. Epic Hero The tragic flaw that leads to the tragic hero’s downfall. More involved than a typical simile; authors use this technique to communicate a new concept to the audience. The central figure in a long narrative poem who possesses larger than life qualities, such as bravery, loyalty, and heroism. Epic Simile A prayer or address made to the muses in which the poet asks for inspiration, skill, knowledge, or the appropriate mood to create a poem. Reversal