Catholicism and Orthodoxy SortOnline version Match the characteristic to the correct sect of Christianity by James Citty 1 Catholic Church 2 Eastern Orthodox Seat of Power in Rome Latin Power rests with the Pope The Pope has supreme power Icons are permitted The pope is the head of the church Priests and clergy cannot marry Seat of Power in Constantinople Greek Power rests with the Emperor Patriarch is the leader Clergy can marry Do not recognize the Pope Icons are forbidden