Matching Pairs History research termsOnline version Match the terms to their definitions by Ruth North 1 Speculation 2 Confirm 3 Analysis 4 Methodology 5 Factoid 6 Proof 7 Evidence 8 Assertion 9 Citation 10 Assumption 11 Primary information 12 Manuscript 13 Secondary information 14 Verification 15 Repository 16 Best evidence 17 Derivative record 18 Annotated bibliography 19 Claim 20 Correlate 21 Inference 22 Source 23 Abstract 24 Fact A conclusion backed by thorough research, sound analysis, and reliable evidence. A statement made or details provided by someone with first- hand knowledge of the facts he or she asserted. The statement in which one identifies the source of an assertion. A “fact” deduced from information that implies something it does not state outright. Information or assertions that are relevant to the research problem. A presumed reality—an event, circumstance, or other detail that is considered to have happened or to be true. An archive, government office, library, or other facility where research materials are held. An assertion for which no evidence is supplied or else the evidence is insufficient. Details provided by someone with only second-hand (hearsay) knowledge of the facts. A 150 to 250 word paragraph that provides an overview of the report. Material produced by copying an original record or manipulating its content e.g. compendiums, compilations, databases and translations. An original record or records of the best and highest quality that survives. A claim or statement of “fact.” To test the accuracy of an assertion or conclusion by (a) consulting at least one other source. An opinion unsupported by evidence. To compare and contrast separate items in order to identify conflicts and agreements between them and to define patterns and relationships. A bibliography which discusses the sources, as well as providing a full reference for them. Section of a report detailing how research was undertaken. A premature conclusion unsupported by evidence. A “fact” that is fictitious or unsubstantiated but repeatedly asserted to promote its acceptance. The process of examining evidence, e.g. studying individual pieces of data for inherent clues, strengths, and weaknesses. An artifact, book, document, film, person, recording, website, etc., from which information is obtained. A piece of writing in its native, unpublished state. Derived from the Latin meaning written by hand. Confirming the accuracy of an assertion by consulting other authoritative and independent sources.
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