Matching Pairs Female Reproductive SystemOnline version Match the female reproductive organs with the corresponding functions! by Grant Kauffman 1 Anus 2 Menstruation 3 Fallopian Tubes (Oviduct) 4 Bladder 5 Uterus 6 Ovaries 7 Cervix 8 Vagina 9 Fertilization 10 Urethra The lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. During childbirth, this organ expands about 4 inches (10 centimeters) so the baby can travel from the uterus through the vagina and into the world. Make eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Also release an egg as part of a female's menstrual cycle. When an egg is released, it's called ovulation. Each egg is tiny – about one‑tenth the size of a poppy seed. A tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body. The entrance to this organ, known as the vaginal opening is on the outside of the body. A male AND female organ. A tube that carries urine from the bladder. Carries semen out of the penis in males. Where a fetus, or baby, grows. It is a hollow, pear‑shaped organ with a muscular wall. When a sperm cell fertilizes, or "penetrates" an egg. This is the first step in reproduction (getting pregnant). Tubes that go from the uterus to the ovaries. During ovulation, an ovary releases an egg into this organ. A male AND female organ. A muscular sac that stores urine (pee) until it is released through the urethra A male AND female organ. The opening at the end of the digestive tract through which solid waste (poop) leaves the body. Also known as a female's period. Occurs when the female's egg does not get fertilized by a sperm cell. Nutrient-rich blood exits the female body via the vagina.