Matching Pairs shaping and changing EarthOnline version shaping and changing Earth's surface by Scientific Area Junior High School 1 Fault zone 2 Volcano 3 Weathering 4 Impact crater 5 Tsunami 6 Volcanic arc 7 Earthquake 8 Divergent boundary 9 Erosion 10 Landslide 11 Convergent boundary 12 Transform boundary 13 Subduction 14 Glacier 15 Fault the boundary between two plates that slide past each other rapid, downhill movement of soil, loose rocks, and boulders a curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary the boundary between two plates that move toward each other vibrations caused by the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or crack in Earth’s crust the process that occurs when one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate a round depression formed on the surface of a planet, moon, or other space objects by the impact of a meteorite the boundary between two plates that move away from each other a vent in Earth’s crust through which molten rock flows an area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault the mechanical and chemical processes that change Earth’s surface over time a wave that forms when an ocean disturbance suddenly moves a large volume of water the moving of weathered material, or sediment, from one location to another a large mass of ice, formed by snow accumulation on land, that moves slowly across Earth’s surface a crack or a fracture in Earth’s lithosphere along which movement occurs