Matching Pairs shaping and changing EarthOnline version shaping and changing Earth's surface by Scientific Area Junior High School 1 Impact crater 2 Fault 3 Landslide 4 Convergent boundary 5 Weathering 6 Tsunami 7 Earthquake 8 Fault zone 9 Divergent boundary 10 Transform boundary 11 Volcanic arc 12 Subduction 13 Volcano 14 Erosion 15 Glacier vibrations caused by the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or crack in Earth’s crust a curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary an area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault the boundary between two plates that move away from each other a crack or a fracture in Earth’s lithosphere along which movement occurs the process that occurs when one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate the moving of weathered material, or sediment, from one location to another a large mass of ice, formed by snow accumulation on land, that moves slowly across Earth’s surface the boundary between two plates that move toward each other the boundary between two plates that slide past each other a round depression formed on the surface of a planet, moon, or other space objects by the impact of a meteorite rapid, downhill movement of soil, loose rocks, and boulders a wave that forms when an ocean disturbance suddenly moves a large volume of water a vent in Earth’s crust through which molten rock flows the mechanical and chemical processes that change Earth’s surface over time