Matching Pairs shaping and changing EarthOnline version shaping and changing Earth's surface by Scientific Area Junior High School 1 Landslide 2 Fault zone 3 Glacier 4 Divergent boundary 5 Subduction 6 Volcano 7 Earthquake 8 Impact crater 9 Convergent boundary 10 Transform boundary 11 Weathering 12 Erosion 13 Volcanic arc 14 Tsunami 15 Fault the moving of weathered material, or sediment, from one location to another a large mass of ice, formed by snow accumulation on land, that moves slowly across Earth’s surface the mechanical and chemical processes that change Earth’s surface over time a wave that forms when an ocean disturbance suddenly moves a large volume of water a curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary the boundary between two plates that move toward each other an area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault vibrations caused by the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or crack in Earth’s crust rapid, downhill movement of soil, loose rocks, and boulders the process that occurs when one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate the boundary between two plates that move away from each other a round depression formed on the surface of a planet, moon, or other space objects by the impact of a meteorite a crack or a fracture in Earth’s lithosphere along which movement occurs a vent in Earth’s crust through which molten rock flows the boundary between two plates that slide past each other