Matching Pairs SCOTUS required casesOnline version Required SCOTUS cases for AP U.S. Government by Apryl Olson 1 Baker v. Carr (1961) 2 Brown v. Board of Education (1954) 3 Shaw v. Reno (1993) 4 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) 5 New York Times Company v. United States (1971) 6 Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) 7 United States v. Lopez (1995) 8 McDonald v. Chicago (2010) 9 Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) 10 Schenck v. United States (1919) 11 Roe v. Wade (1973) 12 Marbury v. Madison (1803) 13 Engel v. Vitale (1962) 14 Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010): 15 Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) Legislative redistricting must be conscious of race and ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Challenged redistricting, developing “one person, one vote” Congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime. Compelling Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade violates the free exercise clause. Extended the right of privacy to a woman’s decision to have an abortion. Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent. School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause. Race-based school segregation violates the equal protection clause. Speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected by the First Amendment. Public school students have the right to wear black armbands in school to protest the Vietnam War. Established supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws. Established the principle of judicial review empowering the Supreme Court to nullify an act of the legislative or executive branch that violates the Constitution. Bolstered the freedom of the press, establishing a “heavy presumption against prior restraint” even in cases involving national security. The Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to the states. Political spending by corporations, associations, and labor unions is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment.
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