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1. 1. What was the primary goal of the initial nationalistic movements in the Philippines?
A
To gain independence from Spain
B
To establish a separate Filipino government
C
To raise awareness about rights and advocate for reforms
2. 2. Which royal decree in 1774 aimed to secularize Filipino parishes?
A
A. The Cavite Decree
B
B. The Secularization Decree
C
C. The Royal Reform Act
3. 3. Why were Filipino secular priests trained in the late 1700s?
A
A. Spain lacked regular priests to manage all parishes
B
B. Filipino priests were cheaper to train
C
C. Spain wanted to fully localize the clergy
4. 4. Who were the leaders of the secularization movement?
A
A. Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. Del Pilar
B
B. Graciano Lopez Jaena and Pedro Pelaez
C
C. Pedro Pelaez, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
5. 5. What triggered the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?
A
A. The execution of GomBurza
B
B. Fireworks celebrations
C
C. Removal of privileges from workers
6. 6. What was the key consequence of the execution of GomBurza?
A
A. The Spanish government granted independence
B
B. It united Filipinos and intensified reform efforts
C
C. The Propaganda Movement was dissolved
7. 7. Where was the Propaganda Movement primarily based?
A
A. Manila
B
B. Spain
C
C. Hong Kong
8. 8. What was the primary aim of the Propaganda Movement?
A
A. Immediate independence from Spain
B
B. Armed revolution against Spain
C
C. Advocacy for peaceful reforms
9. 9. Which was the official newspaper of the Propaganda Movement?
A
A. La Liga Filipina
B
B. La Soberania Monacal
C
C. La Solidaridad
10. 10. Who wrote "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo"?
A
A. Graciano Lopez Jaena
B
B. Jose Rizal
C
C. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
11. 11. What was the goal of Asociacion Hispano-Filipino?
A
A. Secularize Filipino parishes
B
B. Introduce the teaching of Spanish in schools
C
C. Organize a revolution
12. 12. What was one of the key achievements of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipino?
A
A. Passage of the Maura Law
B
B. The Cavite Mutiny
C
C. Establishment of La Liga Filipina
13. 13. Who founded La Liga Filipina?
A
A. Graciano Lopez Jaena
B
B. Andres Bonifacio
C
C. Jose Rizal
14. 14. What was one of the primary aims of La Liga Filipina?
A
A. Immediate independence from Spain
B
B. Unification of the archipelago
C
C. Armed rebellion against Spain
15. 15. What happened shortly after La Liga Filipina was founded?
A
A. Rizal was arrested and exiled to Dapitan
B
B. The Spanish government granted reforms
C
C. The Philippine Revolution began
16. 16. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the failure of the reform movements?
A
A. Inadequate funding
B
B. Opposition from influential groups
C
C. The death of Jose Rizal
17. 17. What law was passed due to the efforts of Asociacion Hispano-Filipino?
A
A. The Maura Law
B
B. The Cavite Law
C
C. The Reform Act
18. 18. Which literary work was written by Marcelo H. Del Pilar?
A
A. Noli Me Tangere
B
B. Fray Botod
C
C. La Soberania Monacal
19. 19. What was one of the primary causes of internal conflict within the reform movements?
A
A. Differences in religious beliefs
B
B. Disagreements on the approach to reforms
C
C. Lack of involvement from Filipinos
20. 20. How did the execution of GomBurza affect the reform movements?
A
A. It weakened the movement significantly
B
B. It led to widespread fear of rebellion
C
C. It inspired greater unity and intensified reform efforts